Wednesday, October 8, 2025

Meet Ambassador Arturo Sarukhan, new Mexico News Daily opinion columnist

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Ambassador Arturo Sarukhan will be a contributing opinion columnist at Mexico News Daily. (Courtesy)

Get a comprehensive insider’s take from Mexico News Daily’s new opinion columnist, who has 30 years of diplomacy experience, about Mexico’s rising place on the world stage.

The grandson of Catalan and Armenian refugees in Mexico, Arturo Sarukhan has had a distinguished education and career, serving as  Mexico’s ambassador to the U.S. (2007-2013), at the forefront of international strategic decisions in advisory roles in both Mexico and the U.S.

Currently based in Washington, D.C., he writes about international issues in a biweekly column for El Universal newspaper, contributes op-eds in U.S. media, and has a weekly radio show on Enfoque Noticias and a program on Milenio TV in Mexico. He was also included on the list of global leaders published by Monocle magazine, and was on “The 300 Most Influential Mexican Leaders” list of Líderes Mexicanos magazine for five years.

What makes your point of view unique as an expert on Mexico-U.S. relations?

I have spent most of my academic and diplomatic life dedicated to understanding and studying the US and, as an emissary, seeking to turn the Mexico-U.S. relationship into a true strategic association for both peoples and nations.

Why are you so passionate about Mexico-U.S. relations?

No two nations are so singularly relevant to each other’s wellbeing, prosperity and security than Mexico and the US. And we will succeed or fail as nations together.

What excites you about Mexico’s rising visibility & prominence on the global stage?

The sheer potential, particularly when you put it in the context of North America’s promise as a region in the 21st Century. But I am nonetheless concerned about Mexico’s global prominence due to important mistakes and miscalculations in the international arena by the current Mexican government.

How do you hope the world sees Mexico differently in the coming 1-2 years?

That the real strength and resilience of Mexico lies in its people. The country has significant and real challenges, no doubt about that, and the country, its institutions and its people need to tackle them head on. And it will always face a tension between continuity -with its history, traditions, identity- and change, as it continues to modernize and hopefully take advantage of the once-in-a-generation opportunities that lie ahead, particularly in the North American space.

Why is it important that people living in Mexico follow the U.S. presidential election?

The U.S. is Mexico’s number one trading partner, with US$1.5 billion dollars of trade per day going in both directions, we have a 3,000 km contiguous land border, there are 37.2 million people of Mexican origin living in the US. And because contrary to Las Vegas, what happens in the U.S. doesn’t stay in the U.S.! Should I go on?

Why is it important that people globally follow the Mexico presidential election?

As the 13th largest economy in the world today and poised to be the 7th by 2050 (if it, of course, makes the right policy decisions), Mexico will face a critical and stark choice; to double down, or to correct course and pull a U-turn on a number of public policies issues that will ensure that Mexico stops punching below its weight in the international arena and meets its true potential.

What inspired you to contribute to Mexico News Daily?

It has a fresh and forward-leaning approach in explaining Mexico to the world, and it is nimble, lean and hungry to make an impact in terms of how Mexico is viewed and understood among English-speaking and international audiences.

Why do you recommend that someone read Mexico News Daily?

Mexico is certainly not for beginners. So it’s one-stop-shopping for anyone interested in a whole-of-Mexico approach to the country, and it is driven by a genuine and deep mission to translate Mexico — and all things Mexico — to international and in-country expat audiences.

What are you most optimistic about for Mexico in the coming year?

Geography (despite the wishes of some on either side of the US-Mexico border, you can’t press Control Alt Delete and make one or the other country disappear) is destiny; the resilience of its institutions; and the huge potential of its people.

Why should people globally spend time in Mexico, or spend time learning about Mexico?

Well, I am most likely not going to be objective here, but as one of the millennial cultures in the world, it is one of the most fascinating, culturally and historically significant, rich and biodiverse nations on the globe.

Where are your favorite places to visit in Mexico and why?

Mexico City, for any art and architecture lover and foodie is a must, but I have a weak spot for both the city and state of Oaxaca. It is a microcosmos of the nation at large.

If you could describe your career in two words, what would they be and why?

Rule-breaker; combative. I suffer those who address any challenge or problem with the phrase “that’s not the way things have been done”, and have always fought for what I believe in.

Do you have a favorite quote or mantra?

Maybe two: ‘Be vulnerable, be courageous, and find comfort in the uncomfortable’.

And, ‘You only fail when you stop trying’.

Hear from Ambassador Sarakhan in his upcoming regular opinion column on Mexico-U.S. relations for Mexico News Daily. Don’t miss his take as an expert at the forefront of Mexico’s progress on the international stage – starting Tuesday, Oct. 24.

Tropical Storm Otis heads for Mexico’s Pacific coast

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Guerrero governor Evelyn Salgado shared an image of Tropical Storm Otis, as it nears landfall on Mexico's Pacific coast. (Evelyn Salgado/X)

Hurricanes Lidia and Norma and Tropical Storm Max have all made landfall on Mexico’s Pacific coast this month. Now Otis is on the way.

The tropical storm is expected to be “near hurricane strength” before it reaches the southern coast of Mexico on Wednesday, according to the United States National Hurricane Center (NHC).

Hurricane Max
Guerrero has already been hit by Hurricane Max in October. (Carlos Alberto Carbajal/Cuartoscuro)

A hurricane watch is in effect between Lagunas de Chacahua, Oaxaca, and Tecpan de Galeana, Guerrero. That area includes the Pacific coast resort city of Acapulco. A tropical storm warning is in effect for the same area.

At 3 p.m. Mexico City time, Otis was 490 kilometers south-southeast of Acapulco and had maximum sustained winds of 85 kilometers per hour, the NHC said in an advisory. The storm was moving north-northwest at 11 km/h and that general motion is expected to continue during the next few days, the Florida-based forecaster said.

It also said that “tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 70 miles (110 km) from the center of Otis.”

“… Tropical storm conditions are expected and hurricane conditions are possible within the warning area beginning Tuesday night,” the NHC said.

Man sheltering from rain on a beach
Residents have been warned of coastal surges and warned not to swim in the affected areas. (Carlos Alberto Carbajal/Cuartoscuro)

The center said that Otis is expected to produce rainfall totals of 5 to 10 inches (12-25 cm) with maximum amounts of 15 inches (38 cm) through Friday across Guerrero and the western coastal sections of Oaxaca.

“This rainfall will produce flash and urban flooding, along with mudslides in areas
of higher terrain,” it said.

The NHC said that a dangerous storm surge is expected to produce significant coastal flooding near and to the east of where the center makes landfall, and that the surge will be accompanied by large and destructive waves. It added that swells generated by Otis will begin to affect portions of the southern coast of Mexico on Tuesday.

“These swells are likely to cause life-threatening surf and rip current conditions,” the NHC said.

Otis is expected to make landfall on Thuesday. (NOAA)

Guerrero Governor Evelyn Salgado said on the X social media site that authorities are monitoring the movement of the storm and assured residents of the state that her government will take “preventive measures.”

Civil Protection authorities in Oaxaca (CEPC) said on X early Monday afternoon that most models suggested that Otis would make landfall in Guerrero. But the storm will still bring heavy rain and strong wind to the state, especially in the coastal, Sierra Sur and Mixteca regions, the CEPC said.

“Take precautions, stay informed and follow the recommendations of Civil Protection [authorities],” it added.

Mexico News Daily 

Governor García for president?

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A portrait of a light skinned man in a suit
García has been the governor of the northern state of Nuevo León since 2021. (Gobierno de Nuevo León)

Nuevo León Governor Samuel García is officially aiming to face off against Claudia Sheinbaum and Xóchitl Gálvez as the Citizens Movement (MC) party candidate at next year’s presidential election.

The 35-year-old governor submitted a letter to the Nuevo León Congress on Monday to request six months leave to run in the election.

A letter in Spanish from Nuevo León Governor Samuel García requesting leave
García’s leave request has yet to be approved by the state Congress. (X)

García, who took office in October 2021 and is not scheduled to finish his term as governor until 2027, intends to commence his leave six months before the presidential election in accordance with an electoral requirement that is enshrined in the constitution.

The election will be held on June 2, 2024, meaning that he would have to leave office by Dec. 2.

However, National Action Party (PAN) and Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) lawmakers — who together occupy 28 of the 42 seats in Nuevo León’s unicameral Congress — have previously indicated that they would reject any request from García to take leave. If Congress doesn’t approve his leave, the governor — who would be temporarily replaced by the state government’s general secretary — could challenge the decision at the Federal Electoral Tribunal.

Even if García is temporarily freed of his gubernatorial duties, there is no guarantee he will become the MC candidate for the presidential election.

Another option for the centrist party is former foreign affairs minister and discarded Morena party hopeful Marcelo Ebrard, according to MC leader and Senator Dante Delgado.

“I believe that Samuel is an internal option [for the party] and Marcelo Ebrard would be an external citizen option,” Delgado said Monday.

Ebrard, who finished second to Sheinbaum in the candidate selection process run by the ruling Morena party, has not announced any intention to seek the MC nomination. The ex-foreign minister, who was affiliated with MC for a period before joining Morena, submitted a complaint against the ruling party’s process, arguing that it was plagued with irregularities.

García, a social-media savvy governor and perhaps Mexico’s foremost nearshoring champion, first announced last December that he was interested in contesting the 2024 presidential election. However, he said in an interview in June that he wouldn’t seek to run next year.

A family photo of a man, a woman and a baby
García with his wife, influencer Mariana Rodríguez, and their daughter, Mariel. (Samuel García/X)

The governor said more recently that he hadn’t received permission from his influencer wife Mariana Rodríguez — with whom he has a 7-month-old daughter — to contest the election.

García, who recently returned to Mexico from a successful investment-seeking trip to Japan and China, took to social media on Monday to acknowledge news reports that he was seeking to take leave as governor, but didn’t immediately comment on his confirmed presidential ambitions.

Polls indicate that that former Mexico City mayor Sheinbaum is the clear favorite to win next June, while Senator Gálvez — selected as the candidate for the Broad Front for Mexico opposition bloc made up of the PAN, the PRI and the Democratic Revolution Party — is seen as her main rival.

García finished in a distant third place behind the two women in a mock contest set up by the El Financiero newspaper as part of a poll conducted in August.

The news agency Reuters reported Monday that the governor’s inclusion in the 2024 presidential contest “could divide opposition to the ruling leftist party” — Morena, which was founded by President López Obrador and launched him to a comprehensive victory at the 2018 election.

With reports from El País, El Financiero and Reforma 

Best attractions along Mérida’s electric IE-Tram Route

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La Plancha in Mérida. (Gobierno de Yucatán)

The historic colonial city of Mérida has quickly become a top destination for tourists – and is about to become even more enticing as the new cutting-edge electric tram system prepares to boost tourist and transport infrastructure in the Yucatán capital.

Over three million people visited Mérida in 2022 – a record-breaking year – and the Federal Government has responded with significant investment. Construction of the new system is in overdrive, ahead of the grand opening of the Maya Train, scheduled for December 2023.

An IE-Tram electric bus.
An IE-Tram electric bus. Irizar e-mobility

The ambitious project required a total investment of 149.6 million USD, with 61% of the funding contributed by the Government of Yucatán, 23% by Banobras (Mexico’s state-owned development fund) and 16% by private investors.

The IE-Tram in Mérida will closely resemble Mexico City’s all-electric Metrobus system and traverse 129 kilometers and 137 neighborhoods. With a fleet of 32 buses, it will serve three primary routes encompassing Kanasín, Umán, and Mérida, while two additional routes will connect the system to the Maya Train stations in Teya and Umán. 

So, where can visitors to Mexico’s third oldest city expect when they ride the tram? Here is a list of the top attractions to visit along the route:

Kanasín (Line One)

Those interested in Yucatecan delicacies need look no further than the “Panucho Capital,” Kanasín. This place is well-known across the state for having the best fried tortillas, containing refried beans and fillings like local classic “cochinita pibil”. Many travel far and wide to find these tasty treats that are a great source of regional pride.

The town, located within the Mérida Eastern Metropolitan Area, saw recent government investment to modernize its local market and create three new commercial centers. The improvements will include parks for children, sports facilities and over 100 public spaces and amenities.

Teya (Line Two and Maya Station connection) 

Famous for hosting royalty as recently as the 1990s, with the presence of Queen Sofia of Spain, the restored San Ildefonso colonial estate in Teya is a popular choice. Originally a livestock ranch opened in 1683, it was converted into a henequén plantation in the 19th century for the once-thriving fiber industry. Today, it is commonly known as Hacienda Teya and serves as a restaurant, hotel and popular wedding venue.

Teya, Yucatán.

The Teya Maya Train station – the final stop on Line Two – will offer a large garden plaza and be fully wheelchair accessible with elevators, escalators and ramps. It will also connect to Section Three of the Maya Train. 

UADY (Line Three)

Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán.

Anyone with an academic interest in Mérida should consider this route, which takes you to the heart of the Autonomous University of Yucatán. Several museums, including the Maya World Museum of Mérida and the Van Gogh Exhibition, line the way.

Line Three also takes you to Mérida’s Main Street, the Paseo de Montejo, which has protected cycle lanes and large trees on both sides. Despite being a main artery to the historic city center, it is a pleasant walk or cycle, with various restaurants serving local and international cuisine.

Poxilá (Line Five and Maya Station connection)

This stop boasts both a beautiful colonial estate with a similar history to Hacienda Teya and a significant archaeological site at Poxilá. Researchers at the ancient Maya city believe it was developed during the Middle Preclassic period (800-350 BC) and grew to an area covering four kilometers square. Interestingly, jade and basalt axes found during excavations indicate links with ancient local tribes from regions as remote as the Olmecs of the Gulf Coast.

Poxilá, Yucatán.

Apart from serving as the final destination for the second Maya Train Station on the southwestern side of the city, Line Five also stops at Mérida International Airport. Located just outside the city center, the airport has received substantial government investment to modernize facilities in anticipation of the completion of the Maya Train later this year. 

La Plancha (All Lines)

Constructed in New York’s Central Park style, the jewel in Mérida’s crown is perhaps the biggest attraction on this list. La Plancha offers more than just a green area for picnics, children’s play, and nature enthusiasts. It boasts a wide array of amenities catering to both tourists and residents. The park has four distinct sections, with amenities strategically distributed throughout.

One section is dedicated to concessions and an outdoor gym, providing a space for refreshments and fitness activities. Another section is devoted to children’s activities and features a charming fountain. The third section is home to restaurants and a skate park. Lastly, the fourth section encompasses a serene lake, an assortment of children’s games, and a remarkable 10,000-person capacity amphitheater.

The December due date for the Maya Train and IE-Tram projects coincides perfectly with a warm winter holiday to end 2023 on a high note. High-speed connections from Cancun, which is approximately 189 miles away from Mérida, open up plenty of new attractions along the way, including much-improved access to the internationally acclaimed Chichen Itzá Maya Capital. 

A hotspot of activity with 3,000 daily commuters, the IE-Tram aims to alleviate traffic by providing a safe and eco-friendly alternative for travelers. New investment in Mérida also includes planting 1,500 trees along the IE-Tram routes and another 800,000 state-wide.

Mark Viales writes for Mexico News Daily.

Fire incinerates 12 palapas in Tulum’s new Jaguar Park

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An aerial view of the burned palapas
The flammable palm roofs were part of a planned commercial area at the entrance of Jaguar Park. (Sedatu)

At least 12 palapa roofs caught fire and were destroyed at a construction site in Jaguar Park in Tulum on Thursday afternoon. No injuries or casualties were reported, and authorities are investigating the cause of the fire.

Around 3 p.m. local time, the Quintana Roo state Civil Protection authorities received the report of the fire, which occurred at the southern access point of Jaguar Park, a natural protected area.


“So far no injuries have been reported,” authorities said, adding that the fire had been controlled and put out by firefighters and Civil Protection workers.

In a separate statement, the Tulum City Council confirmed that there were no injuries or damage to the flora or fauna of the park. It also said that authorities are investigating the incident to determine causes and establish responsibilities.

“We’re investigating the causes, and we restate our commitment to your safety,” the local council added.

According to the Ministry of Agrarian, Territorial and Urban Development (Sedatu), the southern access in Jaguar Park is currently under construction and accounts for only 0.05% of the entire project.

A row of palapas with flames in the background
Witenesses uploaded photos and videos of the blaze to social media. (TikTok @marcopologallegos7)

Despite the fire, the Sedetu said that the Jaguar Park “will continue to be delivered in a timely manner.” It is scheduled to open by the first quarter of 2024.

The Sedetu also said that authorities are investigating the cause of the incident and experts are reviewing the southern access to determine any further damage that needs to be fixed by the company responsible for the construction work.

It added that no damage was reported to the archaeological site located 3.5 kilometers away from the park.

Jaguar Park is a cultural and tourist project by the federal government that aims to preserve and protect the jaguars that inhabit the south of the country. It seeks to stop excessive urban growth, particularly in the city of Tulum and other surrounding areas, while preserving the environment.

It sits in the northeastern part of Tulum and spans a 2,249-hectare nature reserve that includes various protected natural areas including beaches, forests, Tulum National Park and the Tulum Archaeological Zone.

With reports from Mi México Late, Infobae, La Jornada Maya and Animal Político

Michelin stars will be awarded to Mexican restaurants starting in 2024

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Michelin guidebook announcement
The prestigious food guide will finally arrive in Mexico, assessing the best restaurants in Mexico City, Oaxaca, Monterrey and other cities. (Canirac/X)

Foodies rejoice! From 2024, Mexico will have its first ever edition of the Michelin Guide – the gastronomic bible whose famous star system is used to rank the world’s best restaurants.

The news was announced at a joint press conference in Mexico City on Oct. 19, by the French tire manufacturer and Mexican restaurateur association Canirac, marking a long-awaited celebration of the country’s unique cuisine by one of the most respected food guides of all time.

Daniel Mijares/Canirac
Daniel Mijares, head of Mexican restaurateurs group Canirac, led the announcement of the new guide. (Canirac/X)

“My team of inspectors have eagerly embraced all the flavors this unique destination has to offer,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide.

“From local cuisine that is deep-rooted in tradition and celebrates Indigenous ingredients and the abundance of high-quality products, to dining rooms where globally inspired creations are on the menu; Mexico has a wealth of intriguing and impressive dining options and passionate culinary talent.”

What is the Michelin Guide?

The Michelin Guide was first published in France in 1900 by the Michelin tire company. Originally intended to provide practical dining advice for motorists, it has become the world’s most famous restaurant guide, with a presence in more than 40 countries. It awards the best restaurants with between one and three Michelin stars – an honor coveted by chefs the world over.

The guide also features a selection of hotels, chosen for their quality service, unique personality and contributions to the local experience.

Which Mexican destinations will be included?

The 2024 Mexico Guide will feature some of the best restaurants in Mexico City, Oaxaca, Baja California, Los Cabos and Nuevo León. Michelin representatives said that they plan to add more destinations in future editions, and hope this introduction will serve as inspiration to explore the rest of the country.

Who awards Michelin stars to restaurants?

Michelin stars are awarded by a group of specialist food and wine critics from 25 different countries. Inspectors visit each place anonymously several times, to ensure a fair appraisal and that the restaurant offers consistent quality over time.

The first Michelin guidebook, published in 1900. was designed to help French motorists find the best places to stop during their travels. (Michelin)

What are the criteria for Michelin stars?

The Michelin inspectors award their coveted stars based on five criteria: quality of ingredients; mastery of cooking techniques; harmony of flavors; the chef’s personality represented in the kitchen; and consistency across the menu and over time.

These criteria have remained the same since the Guide’s early days, as has its famous star system:

  • 1 Star: This is a place worth stopping for along the way
  • 2 Stars: It’s worth a detour from your route to visit this restaurant
  • 3 Stars: It’s worth a special trip to experience a restaurant of this standard

Even attaining one Michelin star is considered a significant achievement for a restaurant. The countries with the most Michelin star restaurants in 2022 were France, Japan, Italy, Germany and the United States. 

With reports from Forbes and Food and Travel

How to create an altar to honor your departed on Day of the Dead

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Día de Muertos is known around the world as one of Mexico’s most colorful celebrations. (Unsplash)

Día de Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is known around the world as one of Mexico’s most colorful celebrations. 

Are you one of the many who wonder why Mexicans remember their dearly departed with music, makeup and sugar skulls, instead of somber grief? Well, this holiday is about celebrating their life, and the once-a-year chance to welcome family, friends and pets home again.

Folk wisdom says that people die three times: when they take their last breath, when they are buried, and when they are forgotten. That’s why Day of the Dead is, to Mexicans, a way to keep our loved ones alive. 

The offerings we put out on Day of the Dead are evidence that those of us who are still alive continue to remember and celebrate a life that was once by our side, or that we admired, and that still lives in our hearts.

It’s a time when spirits of the departed return for an earthly visit, a time when the realms of the living and the dead reunite. 

One way to ensure they get the warm welcome they deserve is by crafting a heartfelt altar, known as an “ofrenda” in Mexico. You can dedicate it to a family member, a friend, a beloved pet or your favorite artist.

The altar can be as simple or complex as you like; there is no right or wrong way to do it. (Freepik)

The altar is full of ofrendas (offerings) that symbolize love and remembrance. From photos that capture a loved one’s essence, to the aroma of their favorite dishes, to colorful flowers, altars are all about creating a portal to the past. 

The roots of Día de Muertos are found in the pre-Columbian civilizations that saw death as a part of life’s eternal cycle – grieving was frowned upon, as it showed a lack of faith. In their worldview, the deceased remained integral members of the community, perpetuated in memory and spirit. The pre-Columbian religious rite for honoring the departed coincided with the maize harvest in the fall, when cherished souls embarked on their temporary return to the earthly realm.

Spanish conquistadores, upon their arrival in the 16th century, introduced their customary observances for honoring the deceased, specifically, the remembrance marked on All Saints’ Day. As they sought to convert the Indigenous peoples of the New World to Christianity, a syncretic blend evolved, ultimately giving rise to the festivity known as Día de Muertos, celebrated on the 1st and 2nd of November.

The customs and practices associated with this holiday carry profound symbolism and you, too, can find comfort in celebrating the life of your loved ones. It is believed that setting up a beautiful altar with their photos and favorite foods helps them find their way back to your heart and home during this annual holiday. 

Interested in partaking in this soulful ritual? 

First, make sure to include the four elements: water, wind, earth and fire. 

Water in a pitcher so the spirits can quench their thirst. Wind in the form of “papel picado”, intricately perforated tissue paper that hangs above the altar; when the paper moves, it means the deceased are present. Earth is represented by food, especially the sweet bread known as “pan de muerto”, for the souls to enjoy when they visit. Fire is represented by candles to help the dead find their way from the spirit world.

This is what you need to set up an altar:

  • A table and boxes: To create the three levels that represent heaven, Earth and the underworld
  • Tablecloths or colorful fabric: Draped over all three levels
  • Sugar skulls: To represent the sweetness of life and death
  • Marigolds (cempasúchil flowers): In pots or flower vases, plus petals scattered all around
  • Incense: Usually “copal” 
  • Papel picado: Artful perforated tissue paper that hangs above the altar
  • A glass of water: The souls will be thirsty from their journey
  • Salt: Helps purify the soul on its way back to the spirit world, and is usually placed in clay bowls
  • Photos of the people you are honoring
  • Their favorite foods and drinks, including tamales, chocolate, fruits and nuts
  • Mementos: their jewelry, toys, hobbies, favorite books, hats and religious items  
  • Pan de muerto: The delicious sweet pastry enjoyed this time of year 
  • Candles: To light the way into your home

The altar can be as simple or complex as you like; there is no right or wrong way to do it. You can start setting up the altar on the 25th of October, and start lighting the candles on the 28th, since, according to tradition, this is when the souls begin to arrive. If you are hoping to receive your departed pets, they are said to arrive one day earlier, on Oct. 27.

Día de Muertos is officially celebrated on Nov. 2, and some families take the altar down up to seven days later.

The ritual of gathering and setting up these meaningful personal items and traditional elements in honor of your dearly departed and holding space for them at home is part of what makes this tradition so healing. As long as they are kept alive in your heart, they are never gone.

Sandra is a Mexican writer and translator based in San Miguel de Allende who specializes in mental health and humanitarian aid. She believes in the power of language to foster compassion and understanding across cultures. She can be reached at: [email protected] 

Parades of skeletons and alebrijes draw huge crowds in Mexico City

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Thousands participated in Mexico City's famed Catrina and Alebrije parades this past weekend, commencing the two-week season celebrating Day of the Dead. (Moisés Pablo/Cuartoscuro)

Over the weekend, thousands of people in Mexico City attended two parades inspired by the upcoming Day of the Dead festivities.

According to Mexico City Mayor Martí Batres, an impressive 650,000 people watched the parade of “alebrijes” on its path along Paseo de la Reforma to the Historic Center on Saturday, while another 60,000 spectators attended the parade of elegantly dressed skeletons, called “catrinas”, on Sunday.

A parade of alebrijes the size of small monuments took over Mexico City’s Paseo de la Reforma on Saturday. (Rogelio Morales/Cuartoscuro)

“Alebrijes” are brightly colored fantastical creatures, credited to artisan Pedro Linares in the 1930s, which are usually made of wood. 

The parade, organized by the Museum of Popular Art (MAP), featured a collection of 200 car-sized papier mache sculptures that have now been installed in a temporary exhibition along Paseo de la Reforma until Nov. 5.

At the “Catrinas” parade, over 250 professional makeup artists painted the faces of participants.

People of all ages attended the event, wearing colorful costumes, floral headbands and skull face makeup.

On Sunday, participants and spectators showed up in their best "skeleton attire" for the massive Catrinas - or skeleton - parade.
On Sunday, participants and spectators showed up in their best “skeleton attire” for the massive Catrinas – or skeleton – parade. (@martibatres/X)

Even pets joined in, wearing skeleton costumes and floral motifs on their heads. 

“It is a unique event in the world,” said a German tourist who traveled to Mexico City for the parades, quoted in newspaper El Universal.

“I recommend everyone experience it at least once in their life. The energy you feel is wow! It is incredible, Mexico and its traditions are incredible.

These events, among others that will take place in the city to celebrate Day of the Dead, are expected to generate over 11 billion pesos in revenue this year – 60% more than in 2022. 

Spectators enjoyed lavish costumes donned by participants in the parade of “catrinas” on Sunday. (Moisés Pablo/Cuartoscuro)

With reports from MSN, Infobae, El Universal and El Universal

Hurricane Norma downgraded to Tropical Storm after battering Baja California Sur

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Heavy rains are forecast for Culiacán today as Norma moves northeast over Sinaloa. (Cuartoscuro)

After pummeling the Baja California peninsula over the weekend, Hurricane Norma has been downgraded to a Tropical Storm as it moves inland over the state of Sinaloa.

Schools in Sinaloa were closed on Monday and some flights canceled as the state faced heavy rains, gusts of up to 110 kilometers per hour, and waves 4 to 6 meters high. At 9 a.m. on Monday, the storm was centered about 25 kilometers northwest of Culiacán.

Several families were evacuated from their homes and moved into emergency shelters, as flooding and power outages left some neighborhoods without drinking water. At least one death has been reported in the state, of a taxi driver whose vehicle was swept away by floodwater. Three more people are reported missing.

The storm has already dissipated considerably from the Category 2 hurricane that made landfall on Saturday near Los Cabos, at the tip of the Baja California peninsula.

Although Norma was downgraded to Category 1 shortly after making landfall, it caused widespread flooding and damage to infrastructure throughout the southern part of Baja California Sur, uprooting trees and sweeping vehicles away in the deluge. Tens of thousands of people were left without power and one person is believed to have died.

The airports of La Paz and Los Cabos were closed and at least 50 flights were canceled on Saturday, while around 60,000 tourists in the area’s resorts were warned to take shelter. Several ports in Baja California Sur and Sinaloa were also closed and a 400-person passenger ferry was left unable to dock. An estimated 20 boats were damaged and three sunk.

Downtown La Paz was flooded on Sunday after Hurricane Norma brought over 500 mm of rain to the area. (@mariablackmoon/X)

On Sunday afternoon, the government of Baja California Sur declared a disaster area in the municipalities of La Paz and Los Cabos to assess the damage. They reported around 60% progress in reconnecting the electricity supply and ongoing work to reestablish drinking water services, as only 6 of 42 wells were operational on Sunday.

“It is necessary to make evaluations and take immediate decisions that allow our cities and communities to recover as soon as possible,” Baja California Sur Governor Víctor Manuel Castro Cosío told the governmental session.

Flights resumed to Los Cabos on Sunday afternoon and to La Paz on Monday morning.

Norma is expected to continue to weaken on Monday afternoon, but will continue to bring heavy rains to northwest Mexico throughout the day.

With reports from AP, Animal Político, Milenio and Aristegui Noticias

Vulcan Materials seeks US protection in dispute with Mexican government

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The Mexican government is offering Vulcan Construction Materials Company US $356 million for its 2,400 hectare property in Quintana Roo, with plans to declare it a natural protected area. (Archivo/Cuartoscuro)

A United States company has sought the United States’ protection from what it perceives as a threat by the Mexican government to take over its property on the Caribbean coast of Quintana Roo.

President López Obrador gave Vulcan Materials Company, an Alabama-based construction aggregates firm, added cause for concern on Friday, saying that its property near Playa del Carmen will be declared a natural protected area by decree if it doesn’t accept the federal government’s offer to buy it at the price it has deemed it is worth.

President López Obrador has been in a dispute with Vulcan for years, accusing the company of causing an “ecological disaster” at their quarry in Quintana Roo. (Moisés Pablo Nava/Cuartoscuro)

Prior to that threat, Vulcan CEO Tom Hill sent a letter to the United States Ambassador to Mexico, Ken Salazar, to request government protection of its Mexico-based employees and its marine terminal and inactive quarry at Punta Venado, located just south of Playa del Carmen.

“I am writing to request that you, the Department of State, and the United States government protect our employees and our property in Mexico by preventing retaliatory actions,” by the Mexican government, Hill wrote, according to the Bloomberg news agency, which saw the letter.

The CEO was referring to action in response to Vulcan’s refusal to sell its Quintana Roo property for the amount the Mexican government is offering – 6.5 billion pesos, or about US $356 million at the current exchange rate.

“We do not consider the appraisal a serious, good-faith negotiation or a reasonable attempt to fairly resolve the dispute,” Hill told Salazar.

There is suspicion that López Obrador’s ultimatum to Vulcan is motivated by the federal government’s plans for the Maya Train. (Elizabeth Ruiz/Cuartoscuro)

A State Department spokesperson told Bloomberg that the issue is being managed through an ongoing trade arbitration panel.

Vulcan’s request for U.S. government protection comes seven months after it denounced what it called an “illegal” takeover and occupation of its marine terminal by the Mexican navy and state police. The navy’s control of the facility for around two weeks allowed the Mexican building company Cemex to unload cargo arriving by ship.

López Obrador said in March that he believed that the security forces and Cemex employees had done nothing wrong by entering Vulcan’s facility because judges had “authorized” its use by Cemex.

However, Hill said in a letter to Mexico’s Ambassador to the United States, Esteban Moctezuma, that “Cemex, the military and police forced entry into our private property” and “they did not possess or present at that time any court order, warrant or other official justifications for the action.”

Calica mine in Quintana Roo
The president says that if Vulcan Materials does not accept the government offer to buy their property in Quintana Roo, it will be expropriated and made into a protected area. (Archivo/Cuartoscuro)

United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken subsequently said that Mexican authorities’ takeover of the property could have a “chilling effect” on future U.S. investment in Mexico.

López Obrador has maintained a dispute with Vulcan for years, and has accused it of “ecocide” on the Quintana Roo coast. His government last year shut down its limestone gravel quarry for having allegedly “extracted or exported stone without approval,” according to an Associated Press report.

The president needs Vulcan’s dock to get cement, crushed stone and other materials into the area for the construction of the Maya Train railroad, AP said in March.

Vulcan has sought US $1.5 billion in compensation for the closure of its quarry, arguing that it had all the required permits to operate it and export the extracted gravel.

In July, López Obrador said that the Finance Ministry had appraised the company’s 2,400-hectare property at 6.5 billion pesos and asserted that Vulcan “shouldn’t reject the offer we’re making.”

The amount offered by the government is well below a US $1.9 billion valuation included in papers filed by Vulcan before an international arbitration panel.

AMLO at morning press conference
The president said on Thursday that Vulcan was wrongfully given permission to extract gravel by previous authorities. (Gob MX)

On Friday, López Obrador said that Vulcan wants to continue extracting gravel from its Quintana Roo quarry. The quarry is “destroying the jungle,” he said, apparently referring to both trees and mangroves.

“They were wrongfully given permission [by previous authorities] to exploit this material, this gravel that is taken away to improve highways in the United States. But we’re talking about Quintana Roo, the north of Quintana Roo, the Riviera Maya, one of the most beautiful places in the world, and they have this bank of material there,” López Obrador said.

“It’s destruction of the environment. … This [permit] was granted by [former president] Salinas and then reaffirmed with [ex-president] Zedillo and it continued,” he said.

López Obrador said that he had personally seen that work at the quarry had continued after his government shut it down.

“I suddenly found out that they had returned to excavate and that they only stopped when I went there. When I went to supervise the Maya Train on weekends, they stopped. But they didn’t imagine that I was going to go there on a Tuesday, a Wednesday, and I passed by and I saw despicable deceit, I saw that they continued to destroy [the environment], continued blowing things up,” he said.

López Obrador questioned why Vulcan didn’t have a quarry in Florida rather than Mexico, before asserting that the government couldn’t pay more for the property than the appraised amount of “6-7 billion pesos” because to do so would be “an act of corruption.”

The Calica mine was previously shut down by environmental authorities in 2022 due to “probable damage to ecosystems.” (Edgar Olivares/Proceso)

He said that Vulcan doesn’t want to sell because it wants to resume activity at the quarry after he leaves office in 2024.

“But I want to tell all Mexicans that I won’t leave without resolving this and the best way to resolve it is by declaring everything a natural protected area and paying them the corresponding compensation in accordance with the law,” López Obrador said.

“It’s simply declared a natural protected area by decree. If there’s no response from them, if they don’t want to help, that will be the decision,” he said.

López Obrador said he didn’t anticipate problems with the U.S. government because President Biden “is respectful of our decisions.”

He also said that Vulcan is saying that it will use the North American free trade agreement, the USMCA, to defend itself, but asserted that all he is doing is abiding by the three-way pact.

“There is a clause in the agreement that says governments are obliged to not destroy territory, to look after the environment,” he said.

In his letter to the Department of State, CEO Tom Hill wrote that AMLO’s mistreatment is contrary to Mexican and U.S. rhetoric regarding cross-border relations, and warned it could have negative impacts on nearshoring. (Vulcan Materials)

In his letter, Hill said that “the mistreatment we have received from President López Obrador and his administration is inconsistent with our environmental and social track record, is contrary to Mexican and U.S. rhetoric regarding cross-border relations, and should send a chilling message to other U.S. companies considering nearshoring strategies [in Mexico].”

“Vulcan is open to engaging in dialogue with Mexico to seek a fair, well-balanced solution and we will continue to follow the formal arbitration process,” he said.

Whether a mutually agreeable resolution can be reached remains to be seen, but the chances of that occurring currently appear to be slim.

With reports from Bloomberg