Monday, June 23, 2025

Nut mixes: Always a crowd pleaser

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All of these nut mixes are perfect for gifting, too. (Unsplash)

I love having get-togethers with friends, whether it’s the holiday season or not. And while I can put together a multi-course, sit-down dinner for six and make it look easy, I’m not very good at making snack-type things – appetizers and munchies to eat before the main meal. Those I struggle with. 

Over the years, I’ve compiled a handful of tried-and-true recipes to help me with what seems like such a silly problem. Spiced nut mixes, whether savory or candied, are some of my mainstays. They’re easy to make, always delicious, seem very special, and everyone loves them. Plus, they’re a conversation starter!

Except for the Hot Honey Mix, all of these recipes use raw nuts that are spiced and then roasted in the oven at a low heat. Remember that nuts burn quickly, going from “not ready” to “oh no!” in the blink of an eye. Use a timer and keep a close watch. Because of their natural oil content, nuts continue to cook for a few minutes once you take them out of the oven. Err on the side of caution and do a taste test to check if they’re done.

All of these nut mixes are perfect for gifting, too. Pack in a pretty jar or cellophane bag tied with a ribbon, and you’re good to go. They’re easier to make than cookies and will be just as well-received. 

Molly’s Candied Pecans

  • 2 cups raw pecan halves
  • ½ cup packed light brown sugar 
  • 2 Tbsp. balsamic vinegar, the best you can afford or find
  • 2 Tbsp. olive oil
  • ½ tsp. flake sea salt

Heat oven to 325F (165C). Spread pecan halves on a parchment paper-lined baking sheet. Bake about 10 minutes, until lightly toasted and fragrant; set aside. Boil brown sugar, balsamic vinegar, and olive oil in a 12-inch skillet over medium-high heat. Cook until mixture is foamy and slightly thickened, 2–3 minutes. Add pecans and cook, stirring constantly, until well coated, about 3 minutes. You want to cook the nuts in the syrup long enough that when they cool they will be crunchy. Spread on a prepared baking sheet and sprinkle with sea salt; let cool completely. Break into bite-size pieces before serving. Try not to eat them all at once.

Mexican Spiced Chocolate Pecans

  • ½ cup dark brown sugar or grated piloncillo
  • ¼ cup cocoa powder
  • 2 Tbsp. minced dark chocolate
  • 2 tsp. kosher salt
  • ½ tsp. cinnamon
  • ½ tsp. cayenne 
  • ¼ tsp. nutmeg
  • 1/8 tsp. allspice
  • 1/8 tsp. ground ginger
  • 1 large egg white
  • 4 cups raw pecans (about 1 lb.)

Preheat oven to 300F (150C). Line a baking sheet with parchment. In a medium bowl, stir together sugar, cocoa powder, chocolate, salt, cinnamon, cayenne, nutmeg, allspice, and ginger.

In a large bowl, lightly beat egg white until slightly foamy. Stir in spiced sugar until a smooth batter forms (it will start out looking dry but will loosen as you stir). Fold in pecans until evenly coated. Spread glazed pecans in a single even layer on the prepared baking sheet and bake until nuts are lightly toasted, about 25 minutes.

Let cool, stirring nuts every few minutes to prevent sticking. Once cool, break up any remaining clumps and serve. Nuts can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a week.

Perfect Nut Mix. (Unsplash)

Hot Honey Nut Mix

  • 4 cups unsalted, roasted whole nuts (such as cashews, pecans, pistachios or a mix)
  • 1 cup seeds (such as pumpkin, sesame, millet, quinoa, sunflower, nigella or a mix)
  • ¼ cup honey
  • 1 Tbsp. unsalted butter or coconut oil
  • 1 tsp. red-pepper flakes or cayenne powder
  • 1 tsp. salt
  • 1 tsp. brown or turbinado sugar
  • Optional: ½ tsp. cinnamon, ½ tsp. ground ginger

Heat oven to 325F (165C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper. In a large bowl, combine nuts and seeds. Stir in cinnamon and ginger, if using.

In a small saucepan on the stove or in a bowl in a microwave, combine honey, butter, red pepper flakes or cayenne and ½ tsp. salt. Heat until butter melts. 

Pour the honey butter mixture over the nuts and seeds and stir until well coated. Dump onto the prepared baking sheet and spread out in an even layer. You want the nuts spread out as much as possible.

Bake, stirring occasionally, until nuts are tacky and look and smell toasted, 20-25 minutes. Remove from the oven and immediately sprinkle over the remaining ½ tsp. salt and all of the sugar. Let cool on the baking sheet, then transfer to a bowl and serve. Store in an airtight container up to four days. Makes about 6 cups.

Smoky Candied Almonds

  • ½ cup dark brown sugar or grated piloncillo
  • 2 tsp. kosher salt
  • 1 tsp. smoked paprika
  • ½ tsp. cayenne pepper
  • ½ tsp. Old Bay seasoning
  • ½ tsp. black pepper
  • 1 large egg white
  • 4 cups whole, raw, skin-on almonds (about 1¼ lbs.)

Preheat oven to 300°F (150C). Line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment or grease with oil or nonstick cooking spray. In a medium bowl, stir together sugar, salt, paprika, cayenne, Old Bay, and black pepper.

In a large bowl, lightly beat egg white until slightly foamy. Stir in spiced sugar until a smooth batter forms (it starts out looking dry but loosens as you stir). Fold in almonds until evenly coated. Spread glazed almonds in a single even layer on the prepared baking sheet and bake until nuts are lightly toasted about 25 minutes.

Let cool, stirring nuts every few minutes to prevent sticking. Once cool, break up any remaining clumps and serve. Nuts can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 week.

Janet Blaser is the author of the best-selling book, Why We Left: An Anthology of American Women Expats, featured on CNBC and MarketWatch. She has lived in Mexico since 2006. You can find her on Facebook.

‘Tis the season for poinsettias, the Christmas flowers native to Mexico

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The Spanish word for poinsettias translates as Christmas Eve, after the time of year in which this Mexican native flower blooms. (Graciela López Herrera/Cuartoscuro)

It’s beginning to look a lot like Christmas. Thank you, Mexico!

Thank you, Mexico?!

Indeed, a big reason why it looks like Christmas every December is the appearance of thousands if not millions of bright red poinsettias — Mexico’s gift to the Yuletide world.

Called nochebuena in Spanish, the flowering plant is native to Mexico and is grown predominantly in six states and the federal district. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (SADER), the leading producer by state is Morelos followed by Michoacán, Mexico City and Puebla.

How poinsettias became a Christmastime favorite

Before the arrival of the Spanish in 1519, the plant was ornamental and grown in the gardens of rulers such as Moctezuma II and Nezahualcóyotl.

A poinsettia shrub 3 or 4 meters tall in a park
The most commercial poinsettias are small, the shrub can actually grow up to 4 meters tall. (Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0)

Many cultures in Mesoamerican considered red to be related to power, and the Mexica (Aztecs) used poinsettia pigment to dye textiles. In those times, green parts of the plant were used to increase breast milk production and help fight skin infections.

Franciscan monks from Spain used the flower to decorate their altars in Mexico and started calling it nochebuena because it bloomed during the Christmas season (Christmas Eve is known as nochebuena in Spanish).

Many of those monks were based in what is the current state of Guerrero, which Joel Roberts Poinsett, the first U.S. minister to Mexico, visited at Christmastime 1825. Also an amateur botanist, Poinsett (for whom the plant was named, duh) sent some specimens to the Bartram Botanical Garden in Philadelphia.

When the poinsettias were exhibited there in 1829, they were a huge hit, and their star status grew even more after they were introduced in Europe. They spread from country to country and became a highly recognizable icon of Christmas.

White and red poinsettias in a netted growing structure.
The poinsettia flower’s roots trace back to the state of Guerrero, Mexico, though most of the country’s Christmas flowers are grown in Morelos. (Dassaev Téllez Adame/Cuartoscuro)

How many varieties are there, and where are they grown? 

Although nearly 100 varieties of poinsettia are known, SADER said no more than 30 varieties are grown in Mexico where the red flower accounts for 90% of production. There are also white, yellow, pink and salmon colors, as well as striped and marbled varieties.

In the wild, it grows in states along the Pacific Coast from Sinaloa to Chiapas, and a genetic study traced its roots back to northern Guerrero. It likes dry, tropical forests and altitudes between 1,000 and 2,000 meters.

Growers usually plant seeds in May, as the plants take approximately six months to reach maturity. However, if a cutting, sprig or small plant is used, growth time is reduced to six to 11 weeks.

In Mexico, the plant is also called Christmas Flower, the Star of Christmas, Easter Flower or Easter Fire Flower (it often blooms around Easter time). In Nahuatl, its name is cuetlaxochitl, which means “flower that withers.” Euphorbia pulcherrima is its scientific name.

Poinsettia plants are shrubs or small trees. Its flowers are made up of red bracts (modified leaves), which are often confused with petals.

Poinsettias in an urban area, with Mexico City's statue of the Angel of Independence in the background
Native nochebuenas decorate avenues of the nation’s capitals ahead of the holiday season. (@timeoutmexico/X)

Where to buy them in Mexico during the holiday season

One of the best places is in Mexico City at the Festival de Flores de Nochebuena, which runs through Dec. 17. Thousands will be on sale on Paseo de la Reforma Avenue.

Although one can purchase poinsettias pretty much anywhere at this time of year, one of the advantages to the festival is being able to buy directly from members of the estimated 5,000 rural families — including producers, day laborers and merchants — in the federal district that depend on poinsettias for their livelihood.

The festival will have various varieties, with prices generally range from 20 to 90 pesos (US $1.16 to $5.24), according to an organizer.

In all of Mexico, 2022 production of poinsettias was 21.5 million plants with a value of 902.7 million pesos (US $52.5 million), according to SIAP. That was an increase of 24.2% over the 17.3 million plants of 2021.

With reports from El Economista, Infobae and National Geographic en Español

October remittances highest ever recorded in a single month

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Hands push dollars under a bank sill
The remittance tax would be a blow to Mexicans in the U.S. who send millions of remittance payments home every year. (Shutterstock)

Remittances to Mexico broke records in October with a total of US $5.81 billion received from abroad – an 8.4% increase over October 2022, and the highest figure ever recorded in a single month.

This brought Mexico’s total remittance receipts for the first ten months of the year up to US $52.89 billion, according to data from the Bank of Mexico (Banxico). This represents 9.4% growth from the same period of 2022.

A weaker dollar, trading at around 17.20 pesos on Dec. 1, has negatively impacted the buying power of Mexicans who receive remittances, or approximately 12% of the adult population. (Graciela López Herrera/Cuartoscuro)

Meanwhile, the remittances sent abroad by residents in Mexico increased 10.1% year-on-year, to reach US $108 million in October. This gave Mexico an overall remittance balance of US $5.7 billion for the month, compared to US $5.26 billion in October 2022.

The average single remittance payment over the month was $397, compared to $403 in September. Around 99% of payments were made by electronic transfer.

Remittances to Mexico have been on a record-breaking trend for several years now. October marks the 42nd consecutive month of year-on-year increases starting in June 2020.

The vast majority of remittances to Mexico come from Mexican immigrants working in the United States. The recent high receipts partly reflect the strength of the U.S. labor market, but the strength of the peso, combined with a high inflation rate in Mexico, has been eroding remittances’ real purchasing power this year.

This means that, despite the historic figures, many low-income Mexican families who rely on remittances to survive are still struggling to make ends meet.

Furthermore, with seasonally adjusted figures that account for predictable seasonal variations, October’s record-breaking remittance receipts actually represent a 1.9% decrease from September’s figure.

Over recent months, several economic analysts have pointed out that the rate of remittance growth is slowing, and can be expected to stagnate further as the U.S. economy weakens and immigration policies tighten ahead of the 2024 U.S. presidential election.

Mexico News Daily

Interpol issues Red Notice for fugitive mayor of Toluca

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Raymundo Martínez Carbajal, mayor of Toluca, was the subject of a recent Interpol wanted notice. (Crisanta Espinosa Aguilar/Cuartoscuro.com)

Interpol has issued a Red Notice for the mayor of Toluca, who is accused of ordering the unlawful arrest of his ex-father-in-law.

México state Attorney General’s Office (FGJ) sources confirmed that Interpol issued a Red Notice – a request to law enforcement worldwide to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition – for Raymundo Martínez Carbajal on Thursday.

A woman in a striped jacket speaks at a podium
As is common for spouses of mayors, Viridiana Rodríguez served as the director of the municipal family services agency (DIF) until she was let go in April. (Ayuntamiento de Toluca)

The FGJ, whose officers have been searching for the fugitive Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) mayor for a week, asked the France-based organization to issue the notice. The whereabouts of Martínez, who took office in the México state capital last year, are unknown, but México state authorities apparently believe he may have left the country.

Viridiana Rodríguez, the ex-wife of Martínez, reported what has been described as an “express kidnapping” of her father to authorities, and also accused her ex-husband of crimes including physical and sexual violence and making threats toward her and other members of her family.

Her father, Emilio Rodríguez, was detained by Toluca municipal police in May, allegedly on the orders of the mayor. According to the FGJ, no warrant had been issued for his arrest and there was no justifiable cause for detaining him on charges of embezzlement of resources from the DIF family services agency in Toluca, of which Viridiana Rodríguez was previously president.

Rodríguez, who has a son with the mayor, has publicly stated that she feared for her life and those of her parents and other family members after being repeatedly harassed, threatened and attacked by Martínez over a period of 12 years. She also said she has been harassed, threatened and followed by municipal police.

A woman speaks to a camara
Last week, Viridiana Martínez published a video accusing her ex-husband of physical, sexual and psychological violence (Youtube).

Rodríguez claimed in a video message that the arrest of her father was an act of revenge after she left Martínez in February. “They raided his office, beat him and took him out by force,” she said.

The México state chiefs of the three parties of the Broad Front for Mexico (FAM) opposition bloc, the PAN, the PRI and the PRD, urged the FGJ to respect “the constitutional principles of legality and presumption of innocence” in the case involving Martínez.

“The commencement of a political persecution against opposition mayors in México state would be unacceptable,” they said in a statement.

México state Governor Delfina Gómez, who represents the Morena party, subsequently said that “citizens can be sure” that Martínez will be treated in accordance with the law, and rejected the suggestion that the case against him was political persecution.

With reports from El Universal, El País, ReformaInfobae, Proceso and Sin Embargo

Got 1 min? Tickets sell out for first trip on the Maya Train

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Maya Train tests in Campeche
U.S. Republicans said reports from unnamed sources alleged that the Maya Train might have been funded by China. (Cuartoscuro)

Tickets for the first trip on the Maya Train sold out in under an hour on Friday.

The first service on the new railroad will depart Campeche city for Cancún at 7 a.m. on Dec. 16.

Maya Train tickets website
The tickets went on sale on Friday morning and sold out in under an hour on the eticket site. (eticket.mx)

Tickets went on sale at 11 a.m., and 50 minutes later the official Tren Maya account on the X social media platform announced they had all been sold. Some media outlets reported that the tickets sold out in a matter of minutes.

“Thank you for being part of history. … We invite you to board the Maya Train on the next trips,” the Tren Maya post on X said.

Tourist class and first class tickets for the Campeche-Cancún trip were up for grabs on Friday. The former cost 1,166 pesos (about US $68), while the latter cost 1,862 pesos (about US $108).

Purchasers had to join a “virtual line” to buy the tickets on the eticket website. It is unclear when tickets for other trips will go on sale.

Maya Train route
This map shows the Maya Train route, highlighting the sections that will be operational on Dec. 15 (in dark green). (Gob MX)

President López Obrador announced last month that the Campeche-Cancún stretch of the 1,554-kilometer-long railroad would begin operations on Dec. 15.

The section between Cancún and Palenque, Chiapas, will open on Dec. 31, while the entire railroad and its 34 stations will be operational on Feb. 29, he said.

The multi-billion-dollar project will connect cities and towns in five states: Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán, Quintana Roo and Chiapas.

The railroad is considered the signature infrastructure project of the current government, and López Obrador – who is aiming to revive Mexico’s once vast passenger train network – believes it will spur much-needed economic development in Mexico’s disadvantaged south and southeast.

The project has faced a range of challenges since construction began in 2020. They include court rulings that have temporarily halted work and ardent opposition from environmental groups, which say that the construction and operation of the railroad pose a threat to wildlife, subterranean rivers and the Maya jungle.

With reports from Latinus, Debate and Milenio

Minimum wage in Mexico set to increase another 20% in 2024

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AMLO, in a business suit, points at a screen showing a bar chart of the minimum wage over the years
The minimum wage nearly tripled during the administration led by former President López Obrador. (lopezobrador.org.mx)

Mexico’s minimum wage will increase 20% on Jan. 1 to 248.93 pesos (about US $14.50) per day in most of the country.

President López Obrador announced the increase at his morning press conference on Friday.

“This is historic because it means we’re going to achieve what we offered at the beginning of our government – to double the minimum wage in real terms,” he said.

“… What better way to commemorate five years of our government,” said López Obrador, who was sworn in as president on Dec. 1, 2018.

Unions had pushed for a 25% hike to the current minimum wage of 207.44 pesos (about US $12) per day, while the Mexican Employers Federation proposed a 12.8% increase.

The 20% increase, which was also announced by the National Minimum Wage Commission (Conasami), will also apply to the minimum wage in the northern border free zone, lifting the daily rate there from 312.41 pesos (about US $18.20) to 374.89 pesos (about US $21.80).

A red map of Mexico with the northern border free zone in yellow
The minimum wage also was raised 20% from 2022 to 2023. (Conasami)

Based on the new rates, minimum monthly wages will be 7,467 pesos (about US $435) in most of the country and 11,246 pesos (about US $655) in the north.

As of Jan. 1, the minimum daily wage will have increased 182% from 88.15 pesos when López Obrador was sworn in.

The government announced shortly after it took office that a higher minimum wage would apply in 43 northern border municipalities across six states.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) reported earlier this year that the minimum wage in Mexico had increased by more than that in any other OECD country between December 2020 and May 2023.

Hand taking Mexican money out of a wallet
The minimum wage has more than doubled in the past five years, yet remains low by international standards. (Shutterstock)

Conasami said in a statement that the new minimum wage is “1.73 times the poverty line for income” determined by the National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy (Coneval).

It said that an estimated 8.9 million working people will directly benefit from the increase.

The current government’s policy of increasing the minimum wage “broke with the old policy of salary contention that allowed the minimum wage to lose 75% of its purchasing power between 1976 and 1999,” Conasami said.

Between 2000 and 2017, minimum wage increases were “almost equal to inflation, to the detriment of the country’s working people and their families,” the council added.

“In addition to making progress with the recovery of the purchasing power of working people, the [government’s] wage policy has given a boost to the internal market and reduced income inequality by gender and poverty,” Conasami said.

On social media on Thursday, López Obrador said that poverty reduction was “the most important achievement” of his government.

Workers in safety vests and hair covers sort mangos from a conveyor belt.
Close to 9 million Mexican workers are expected to benefit from the minimum wage increase. (Gobierno de México)

“No government had been able to reduce inequality like we’re doing,” he wrote.

Data published by Coneval in August showed that the number of Mexicans living in poverty declined by 8.9 million between 2020 and 2022, falling to 46.8 million in the latter year.

Manuel Fuentes, an expert in labor law, said he didn’t expect the upcoming 20% increase to have an overly adverse impact on the finances of small businesses. He also said that “it has been proven” that minimum wage increases don’t lead to higher inflation, which has trended downwards this year after peaking at close to 9% in 2022.

Despite the increases during the current government, Mexico’s daily minimum wage remains low by international standards, and is nowhere near the top in Latin America.

Rodolfo Ramos, a strategist at investment banking firm Bradesco BBI, said that minimum wage policy in future years “will depend to a great extent on the outcome of the [2024 presidential] election.”

However, “regardless of who wins, we expect to continue to see large real increases to the minimum wage,” he added.

With reports from El UniversalEl País and Infobae

New Tulum airport opens with 5 daily domestic flights

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Tulum international airpot
The airport is expected to bring a surge in tourism to the already-popular region. (Mara Lezama/X)

Tulum’s eagerly awaited Felipe Carrillo Puerto International Airport is now open, with five daily domestic flights operating beginning Friday, and numerous international routes coming soon.

In its first phase of operations, the new airport will receive two daily Aeroméxico flights from the Mexico City International Airport (AICM), and Viva Aerobus flights from the AICM and the Felipe Ángeles International Airport (AIFA), just north of Mexico City.

The airport will inaugurate international flight service in March 2024. (@MaraLezama/X)

Following his Friday morning presser, President López Óbrador flew to Tulum to inaugurate the new airport, where he gave a speech emphasizing the importance of the project and congratulating its engineers and builders.

Viva Aerobus has said that the first flights will have an average occupancy of 94.5%, underscoring the popularity of the Caribbean destination’s white sand beaches and Maya ruins. The new airport is expecting 700,000 passengers in its first month.

Mexico’s revived army-run Mexicana airline is supposed to start operating from the airport on Dec. 26, and international carriers – including United Airlines, Delta, Spirit and others – will arrive in March.

The first international destinations to connect to Tulum will include the U.S. cities of Atlanta, Los Angeles, Miami, Chicago, Houston and Newark. But the airport also has the capacity to host flights to destinations as far away as Istanbul, Tokyo and Alaska.

President López Obrador and his wife with Governor Mara Lezama at the opening ceremony.

The airport’s facilities include a 3.7-kilometer runway and a terminal with capacity for 5.5 million annual passengers.

The company in charge of the airport, the National Defense Ministry-run Olmeca-Maya-Mexica Airport and Railroad Group (GAFSACOMM), has said that it may be necessary to expand the infrastructure in ten years, due to high levels of predicted demand.

Felipe Carrillo Puerto International is built on a 1,200-hectare site located 25 kilometers southwest of the center of Tulum. The airport’s development has progressed at a remarkable pace, with planning beginning on Oct. 1, 2022 and construction on June 13.

An additional 300 hectares of land were used to build a 12.5-kilometer road connecting the airport to Federal Highway 307. This will give the facility connectivity not only with Tulum itself, but also with the Tulum station of the soon-to-be-inaugurated Maya Train and other destinations around the Yucatán peninsula.

Felipe Carrillo Puerto International airport will connect with international destinations starting early next year. (@MaraLezama/X)

The project created more than 17,000 civilian jobs, according to the head of construction, Captain Luis Fernando Arizmendi Hernández. The airport is expected to continue generating jobs and investment in the region, not only in tourism, but also in industries such as agri-food and auto supplies.

Although some have expressed reservations about the rapid commercialization of this once pristine and laid-back destination, many people have also voiced optimism about the surge of development it is expected to bring to one of Mexico’s poorer regions.

With reports from Aristegui Noticias, Milenio and La Jornada Maya

Mexican hostage Ilana Gritzewsky released from Gaza

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Gritzewsky (right) appeared to be in good health when released on Thursday. (@enlacejudio / X)

A Mexican woman who was taken hostage by the Palestinian militant group Hamas during its attack on Israel on Oct. 7 was released from Gaza on Thursday.

Foreign Affairs Minister Alicia Bárcena announced the release of Ilana Gritzewsky Camhi on the X social media platform.

Ilana Gritzewsky (left) has been released, but Orión Hernández (right) is still held by Hamas. His German-Israeli girlfriend, Shani Louk, was also abducted on Oct. 7, and was confirmed dead on Oct. 30. (Social media)

“In the name of the Mexican government, we are deeply grateful to the government of Qatar for its invaluable mediation,” she said.

“I also thank the National Intelligence Center of Mexico for its excellent coordination with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in this process. We’ll continue working for the release of the other compatriot held in Gaza, Orión Hernández, and the two Mexican crew members on the ship Galaxy Leader,” Bárcena wrote, referring to the vessel hijacked by Yemen’s Houthi militia in the Red Sea last month

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement that “the release of the Mexican national comes after Mexican authorities, with the intervention of friendly countries, took multiple actions in a strictly confidential manner, in order to safeguard the safety of all involved.”

Gritzewsky, a 30-year-old dual Mexican-Israeli citizen who has been living in Israel since she was a teenager, was one of eight hostages released from Gaza on Thursday, the seventh – and ultimately final – day of a truce between Israel and Hamas.

Video footage showed her smiling and waving at cameras as she stood alongside Hamas militants shortly before she was released. Gritzewsky, apparently in good health, subsequently bid her captors farewell 54 days after she was abducted from her home in Nir Oz, a kibbutz in southern Israel near the border with the Gaza Strip.

Her 24-year-old boyfriend, Matan Zangauker, was also abducted and is still being held in Gaza.

According to an El País newspaper report, Gritzewsky was born in Quintana Roo and moved to Israel at the age of 16 when she received a scholarship for the Naale program, which enables teenagers from the Jewish diaspora to complete their high school education in Israel for free.

Her father and sister also live in Israel, but her mother and brother live in Mexico.

Gritzewsky, a pastry chef, was reportedly in Mexico for two months earlier this year before returning to Israel on Oct. 2, just five days before she was kidnapped.

Two other Mexican women were trapped in Gaza amid Israel’s retaliatory strikes on the coastal enclave. However, doctors Michelle Ravel and Bárbara Lango – both of whom had been living in Gaza for some time and were not taken hostage – crossed into Egypt in early November.

The Mexican Air Force evacuated over 700 Mexicans from Israel on several flights in October.

With reports from El País and Reforma 

2 Mexican cities move up the most in global cost of living ranking

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Querétaro is ranked the 51st most expensive city in the world according to the 2023 cost of living survey. (Glass and Nature/Shutterstock)

The cities of Querétaro and Aguascalientes were the biggest movers up the rankings in the “Worldwide Cost of Living 2023” survey, conducted by The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).

Published Thursday, the survey report shows that Santiago de Querétaro, as Querétaro city is officially known, ascended 48 places to become the 51st most expensive city out of 173 cities assessed by the EIU, the research and analysis division of the London-based The Economist Group.

Aguascalientes, a city of around 860,000 inhabitants in central Mexico, is the other Mexican city that moved up significantly in the cost of living ranking to 82nd most expensive in the world. (Shutterstock)

Aguascalientes, capital of the state of the same name, rose 39 positions in the rankings to become the 82nd most expensive city.

“Three Latin American cities – Santiago de Querétaro, Aguascalientes and San José (Costa Rica) – are the three biggest upward movers,” the EIU said.

“Central banks in much of Latin America were among the first to follow the U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest-rate rises, in order to support their currencies. As a result, the Mexican peso and the Costa Rican colón had both appreciated against the US dollar at the time of our survey,” it said.

“[Consumer] prices have also been buoyed by strong inward investment, particularly in Mexico.”

Kostal plant in Querétaro
Querétaro was one of the top five states in formal sector employment growth last month. The state has seen a steady amount of industrial investment this year. (Gob QRO/X)

The EIU conducted its survey between Aug. 14 and Sept. 11, a period during which the USD:MXN exchange rate fluctuated between a low of around 16.7 and a high of about 17.6.

The peso has appreciated considerably this year after trading at about 19.5 to the greenback at the start of 2023. The USD:MXN exchange rate was about 17.3 shortly after 8 a.m. Friday.

The strength of the peso had a significant bearing on the rise of Querétaro and Aguascalientes up the rankings as EIU economists convert the price data collected in the 173 evaluated cities into US dollar terms, “using the prevailing exchange rate and weighting to achieve comparative indices,” according to the survey report.

“To collect the data, each researcher has a list of more than 200 specified products and services to research, with more than 50,000 individual prices collected every six months,” the unit said.

“These include prices for food, drink, clothing, household supplies and personal care items, home rents, transport, utility bills, private schools, domestic help and recreational costs.”

As anyone living in Mexico, but earning in dollars knows, life here has become more expensive. Consumer prices have also spiked due to inflation, although Mexico’s headline rate now – 4.32% in the first half of November – is much lower than the 7.91% rate recorded in January.

Querétaro’s score on the EIU index – on which New York is the reference city and thus has a score of 100 – was 71, making it similarly expensive to cities such as Rome, Miami, Atlanta, Abu Dhabi and Brisbane. It was the second most expensive city in Latin America among 18 assessed.

Aguascalientes’ score was 64, putting it on or near a par with cities such as Rotterdam, Prague, Montreal, Dubai, Hanoi and Wuhan.

The only other Mexican city where expenses were evaluated was Mexico City, which was determined to be the most expensive city in Latin America. Its cost of living index score was 81, making the Mexican capital similarly expensive to cities such as Helsinki, Reykjavik, Seattle, Houston and Sydney.

Zurich and Singapore – which both had a cost of living score of 104 – tied in first place, sharing the honor (or dishonor) of being the most expensive city out of the 173 evaluated by the EIU.

Zurich, Switzerland (pictured) and Sinagpore tied for most expensive city in the cost of living survey. (Wikimedia Commons)

Ranking third to 10th were Geneva, New York, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Paris, Copenhagen, Tel Aviv and San Francisco.

The EIU said that “many cities across the world continue to struggle with a cost-of-living crisis, which has sent prices soaring over the past two years.”

It determined that the least expensive city in 2023 was Damascus, followed by Tehran, Tripoli, Karachi, Tashkent, Tunis, Lusaka, Ahmedabad, Lagos, Chennai and Bueno Aires.

Mexico News Daily 

Trekking, Mexico style

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A little rain transforms a brecha (dirt road) into a stream. (Gabriel Román and Lucy Santana)

Tanzania has its 90-kilometer-long Mount Kilimanjaro trek and the US has its Pacific Crest Trail, stretching 4270 kilometers from north to south. These and other long trails around the world are laid out so trekkers can walk in safety, avoid getting lost, and find food and water along the way. If they succeed in doing the whole route, they may come away at the end with high satisfaction, a certificate, and, without a doubt, sore feet.

Even though Mexico was crisscrossed with thousands of kilometers of caminos in pre-Hispanic times, today it has no well-established, long-distance-trail network—but that has not stopped the intrepid from setting up their own challenges.

The helpful trail signs above Lake Chapala disappeared once the couple began the long climb up Cerro Viejo. (Gabriel Román and Lucy Santana)

“I want you to meet two extraordinary trekkers,” I was told by Matteo Volpi, owner of Guadalajara’s Volpi Outdoor Gear.

How to get by on very little water

Volpi says he admires Gabriel Román and Lucy Santana because they have laid out some fascinating routes of their own and succeeded in walking them, despite obstacles that might have defeated less determined hikers.

“For example,” he told me, “because Mexico doesn’t have an infrastructure for doing multi-day hikes, there may be no sources of water in the dry season, over huge distances. Well, Gabriel and Lucy decided to solve the problem by training themselves to get by on very little water, until their bodies got used to it.”

Mist invades the oak trees atop La Mesa del Ocote. (Gabriel Román and Lucy Santana)

Over the last three years, Gabriel and Lucy have carried out three extraordinary treks– one per year – which have grabbed the attention of long-distance hikers in western Mexico.

The Plesiosaurus Route 

This 71-kilometer walk starts in Jocotepéc at the west end of Lake Chapala and follows the two-kilometer-high ridge above the lake eastward to the extraordinarily beautiful Mesa de Ocote. Here the route does a U-turn, heading back west, up and over nearly three-kilometer-high El Cerro Viejo, terminating in the village of El Molino.

They started out on July 15, 2021, at 4:00 am, catching a bus to Jocotepéc from Guadalajara. Hiking east along the ridge paralleling the shoreline offered views of little villages in the distance and, of course, frequent spectacular views of Lake Chapala.

Camping on La Mesa del Ocote, “home of the vultures” at 2390 meters altitude. (Gabriel Román and Lucy Santana)

This is an up-and-down trail of peak after peak, which—after 25 kilometers—brought them to the Mesa del Ocote, a stunningly beautiful forest of tall oaks that somehow looks like it belongs in Canada, not Mexico. “Here, in the very home of the vultures circling above us, we hugged each other and congratulated each other and set up our camp at 2390 meters above sea level,” Gabriel told me.

The Enchanted Forest

Heavy rain hit them in the middle of the night, “but,” comments Lucy, “our tent withstood the winds and the downpour, and the next morning we left this gorgeous peak and hiked down into a place known as The Enchanted Forest. Heavy white fog had settled in the valley giving it a sinister look that contrasted dramatically with the cheerful, warm, singing of what seemed like hundreds of birds and the whisper of the wind blowing through the trees. They weren’t kidding when they called this place enchanted—what a breathtaking show!”

From here they started up the long ridge to the peak of Cerro Viejo, enjoying sunshine and a good view of Lake Cajititlán.

Cows visit the trekkers’ camp near the top of Cerro Viejo. (Gabriel Román and Lucy Santana)

Hot breath in the dead of night

We arrived at 2300 meters above sea level at 8:30 pm,” says Gabriel, “and we looked for a place to set up the second camp.”

“Fortunately, this night it did not rain hard,” he adds, positively. “However, we were visited by a herd of cows who seemed convinced we were hiding something delicious to eat. Have you ever felt the hot breath of a huge cow, through the thin wall of a tent, just a few centimeters from your face? It’s something you could never forget.”

The next day, fortified by blackberries they found along the way, they reached the summit of Cerro Viejo at 2960 meters above sea level. “Now,” said Lucy, “we knew we had left the most difficult part behind and only had a long descent of 18 kilometers ahead of us.”

The couple’s 2022 odyssey included cycling, hiking and crossing lakes Chapala and Cajititlán (shown here). (Gabriel Román and Lucy Santana)

Wall of thorns, trail of mud

Murphy’s Law then snapped into action. A storm hit them at 2000 meters elevation, transforming the trail into flowing water and mud.

“The last kilometers of this hike were the strangest that I have had to walk,” continues Lucy. “Tightly lining both sides of the flooded trail there was a wall of thorns mixed with cat’s claw, so there was nothing to grab onto as we placed our feet on either side of what was now more of a river than a path. But at last, we reached El Molino.”

Map of the 2022 Chapala to Mascuala Boat-bike-hike Route.

2022: Chapala to Mascuala boat-bike-hike route (150 kilometers of mountains, lakes, and canyons)

A year later, the intrepid couple mapped out a unique “Peak-Puddle-Canyon” route for themselves twice as long as the previous. Starting at El Cerro de Garcia, south of Lake Chapala, they hiked and boated their way north over four of Jalisco’s high peaks, across Lakes Chapala and Cajititlán, and then cycled (on a bicycle built for two) through the city of Guadalajara, subsequently (on foot again) bottoming 500-meter-deep Huentitán Canyon and finishing up atop the other side of the barranca at the town of Mascuala, 150 kilometers from their starting point.

The trek took three and a half days. Their only complaint: “We expected the weather to be warmer…those were three very cold nights.”

2023: Having traveled over 200 kilometers to cross the state of Jalisco, the couple were stopped by ahuates (nearly invisible needles). (Gabriel Román and Lucy Santana)

2023: Crossing Jalisco East to West… almost

Not to be undone distance-wise, this year the couple decided to do a 202-kilometer bike ride across the state of Jalisco from the border of Michoacán, to the border of Nayarit.

Most of this was on paved highways until they came to the town of Tala where they were able to plug into Jalisco’s Vias Verdes (Green Rails) network. These are caminos of concrete (pink, not green!) which have replaced a now antiquated railway system. Finally they reached the little town of Lagunillas. They were now a mere four kilometers from Nayarit.

Their bicycle built for two got them within less than a kilometer of their goal, but when they tried to conquer that last small distance on foot, they discovered just how mal the maleza can get.

Map of the 2023 Jalisco East to West Route

Defeated by tiny needles

“It wasn’t just the huizapoles (burrs), “moaned Gabriel, “and it wasn’t just the uña de gato. We hikers have dealt with them before, but when we tried to push that last little bit, we soon found ourselves covered, head to foot with ajuates [from Nahuatl ahuatl], those almost invisible, tiny needles which the Mexican wilderness keeps in reserve for those who think they are macho trekkers. So, only 190 meters from the Nayarit border, we had to turn around and head back the way we came, without fully reaching our goal.”

Yes, trekking in Mexico is different from trekking in other countries and is unfailingly full of surprises. Congratulations to those brave souls who do it. “Walking, walking, and walking through the wilderness,” Gabriel and Lucy told me: “this is what makes us happy!”

The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, for more than 30 years and is the author of A Guide to West Mexico’s Guachimontones and Surrounding Area and co-author of Outdoors in Western Mexico. More of his writing can be found on his website.