Saturday, May 17, 2025

How a ‘girls trip’ to Cuetzalan showed me the real Mexico

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The town of Cuetzalan in Puebla state is home to some of Mexico's most stunning artisans and their works. More than that, however, it's a window into a picture perfect vision of rural Mexico. (All photos by Monica Belot)

Since relocating to Mexico, I, perhaps like many others, have developed an unexpected passion for crafts. It’s impossible not to, with the plethora of stunning “artesanías” the country has to offer. Nowhere is this more obvious than in the town of Cuetzalan, Puebla.

“Crafts” is not nearly adequate enough of a word to do justice to Mexican artesanías. It brings to my mind childish “arts and crafts” or knick-knacks from a fair. In Mexico, artesanías are more akin to exquisite handmade arts — very intentional creations for display or usage, of admirable quality and materials, often using near-ancient methods passed down from generation to generation for centuries. It’s particularly delightful when one encounters talented artisans experimenting with modern designs using traditional production techniques. From region to region, artesanías vary, reflecting the area’s native materials, its style, and traditions.

While the term “crafts” conjured up an almost childish fascination with creativity, Mexican artesans create intricate, delicate works of art.

It was this allure of artesanías and fascination with indigenous culture that drew our trio — Lourdes, Bethany, and myself — to Cuetzalan, though crafts as I had imagined them were not quite what we found there.

We set out from Mexico City on a Thursday morning. I had packed my habitual giant bag of snacks: raisin and walnut baguettes from Rosetta, bananas, dates, dark chocolate and a relatively unappetizing Cliff bar for emergencies. The plan was to drive to Puebla, the halfway point, spend a night and continue onward to Cuetzalan the following morning.

Puebla proved to be a treat. We enjoyed a tourist-free jaunt around the city, browsed antique markets, dined at the delightful Oaxacan restaurant Casa Bacuuza and enjoyed several hours sunning ourselves at the hotel’s rooftop pool. In the morning, we stopped at the glass factory Fábrica de Vidrio la Luz, and after excitedly ogling a Mexican actor we recognized from a Netflix show from behind a rack of margarita glasses, we set off for Cuetzalan. 

The roads became winding and misty as we ascended to the city, dotted with cattle, horses, and chickens mingling on the side of the road. About an hour and a half from our destination, we stopped at a small roadside vendor to stock up on some of the crunchiest and most flavorful apples we’d ever tasted.

Bethany and Lourdes at the Hotel Cuetzalan.

Two hours, dozens of kilometers of winding roads and 38 songs later, we arrived at our hotel in Cuetzalan. Being the adventurous exploradoras we were, we had opted for an eco-hotel run by indigenous women, which was very much akin to cabins or glamping. In hindsight, other accommodations might be more comfortable for those such as myself, who are averse to the inherent dirt, mosquitoes and the excessive moisture that creeps into such structures. I had romanticized the experience in my mind, but nevertheless the surrounding nature was undeniably lovely.

Having donned our raincoats and with our belongings situated in our cabins, we ventured out into a storm to find a glass of strong mezcal and a cozy restaurant for dinner.

While not number one rainiest spot in the country, Cuetzalan is still one of the rainiest areas in Mexico. Set high up in the Sierra Norte hills in northern Puebla State, the region enjoys a warm and humid climate due to its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico. The rainfall contributes to its lush, jungle-like vegetation and numerous waterfalls. The town itself is a maze of steep, cobblestone streets carefully designed for grip in the perpetual dampness. It’s built along a multitude of sloping boulevards, paths, and streets. As Bethany would later aptly caption an Instagram post accompanying a photo of the town, “Hills, hills, hills.”

Our first evening led us to Taol, an exceptional restaurant efficiently run by what seemed to be an all-woman team. It was a dream, set in a mystical indoor-outdoor space where we watched the rain from a covered garden patio as we sipped our cocktails. We devoured chicken over warm banana bread bathed in mole, an entire fresh grilled fish, queso sizzling over cecina and steaming corn tortillas. 

Taol was the epitome of traditional Mexican cuisine, cooked to perfection.

Afterwards, overstuffed and guided by the glow of mezcal in our bellies, we stopped into a very local bar — think Cheers, but most likely someone’s converted living room — to enjoy a glass of the region’s traditional liquor, Yolixpa. Yolixpa, Nahuatl for“medicine of the heart,” is very much like Cuetzalan — a mix of everything. It combines up to twenty to thirty herbs, including hierbabuena (spearmint), fennel, mint, and lemon verbena with a base spirit, usually made of distilled sugarcane. It’s rumored to cure everything from heartache to illness, and it certainly provided a hearty start to our adventure as we made our way back to our lodgings.

Cuetzalan’s “bread and butter,” our guide Ricardo would inform us the next morning, is tourism. Even so, despite being a tourist destination, Cuetzalan has largely escaped commercialization. It’s a study in contrasts: charming yet gritty, nature-filled yet bustling, small-town Mexican rustic crossed with remnants of Spanish colonial architecture. Many of the men wear ranchero-style cowboy hats and leather belts, while the women don colorfully embroidered white huipils. It’s picturesque yet “real.” Live music blasts from quinceañeras set in giant barn-like halls while, in the town square next to the incredibly opulent Parish of St. Francis of Assisi, “Voladores” (flying men) soar and spin, suspended from a high pole. Below them, vendors sell their wares in a market, as families share a meal together in neighboring restaurants. Down the street, at the Iglesia de los Jarritos, a 19th-century monastery surrounded by a gloomy cemetery hosts murmuring lovers seated among the parapets, while cemetery visitors pray at the graves of their deceased loved ones. There is so much going on that it’s almost absurd, but it’s all so fascinating.

On our second day, I was not opposed when Lourdes — a bit of a daredevil and adrenaline junkie — suggested we embark upon a 6-hour tour of some of Cuetzalan’s caves, grottos and waterfalls. The tour would encompass several ziplines hundreds of meters above Cuetzalan’s valleys, a trek through an underground river, and my first experience rappelling, descending 60 meters by rope into the impressive Chichicazapan cave. It was magical.

As well as the charming town, the nature of Cuetzalan should not be missed.

The next day before departing, we explored Cuetzalan’s famed Sunday market. The region is renowned for its fragrant coffee, which is grown on plantations in the surrounding hills. It’s also celebrated for its textiles, including intricately embroidered blouses and quechquemitls (one-piece shawls) created using traditional techniques like back-strap loom weaving.

As a last stop on our way to Mexico City, chasing a lead from a staff member of our hotel, we passed through the tiny town of San Miguel Tenextatiloyan — nicknamed “the town of clay pots.” The town is rumored to have been producing clay artesanías since pre-hispanic times and it did not disappoint. The handmade clay pieces were a crafts-lover’s dream.

So the next time you find yourself in need of a weekend escape, consider Cuetzalan. It isn’t just a destination: it’s an unforgettable escape filled with authenticity and adventure that will throw your senses into a tizzy. Just remember to pack your sense of humor and an umbrella.

Monica Belot is a writer, researcher, strategist and adjunct professor at Parsons School of Design in New York City, where she teaches in the Strategic Design & Management Program. Splitting her time between NYC and Mexico City, where she resides with her naughty silver labrador puppy Atlas, Monica writes about topics spanning everything from the human experience to travel and design research. Follow her varied scribbles on Medium at https://medium.com/@monicabelot.

Taste of Mexico: Tuna fruit

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Also known as the prickly pear, tuna fruit is delicious, nutritious and uniquely Mexican. (Hal Wilson/500px)

I often think about those first human beings who dared to try different fruits. I get caught by questions like, “How hungry do you have to be to risk your life, or at least your hand, to grab a fruit surrounded by thorns, like a nopal or a tuna? Were they just reckless? Was grabbing these with your bare hand an initiation rite to be accepted among the Aztecs?” These questions keep me up at night. 

What is a tuna fruit?

Tuna fruit or prickly pear
Seen here: not a fish. (Wish Garden Herbs)

We are not talking about the fish, in case you’re confused. For us Mexicans, tuna or prickly pear is a native round fruit that grows on top of the nopal cactus. There are six types of prickly pears, and you can differentiate them by color: red, yellow, white, green, orange, and purple. I’m focusing on the red one because it is a common variety, and the flavor is extraordinarily nice to the taste buds. 

What does red tuna taste like?

I might be romanticizing its flavor, but I’ll do my best to be objective. First, you get a sweet taste, almost like berries. Then there’s a tangy note, and finally a fresh burst similar to watermelon. It’s like eating a bolero melody, honestly. If you are worried about the texture, it resembles a kiwi or a pear with seeds. 

How to eat a tuna fruit?

 

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Think of it like any other fruit, and have fun with it. Here are some ideas to get you started:

  • Cut off the ends of the prickly pear, peel off the skin, and enjoy it.
  • Make juice! To start your journey with this fruit, mix the red tuna juice with orange juice.
  • Freeze it and use it in a smoothie. Red prickly pear and mango smoothie is a must-try.
  • Passionate about salads? Add red tuna cubes to kale, cucumber, avocado, coriander, lime juice, and olive oil. You won’t regret it!
  • Are you “fit” during the weekdays like me? Quinoa bowl with red prickly pear and feta cheese.
  • Sweet tooth? Greek yogurt with honey, and red prickly pear. The color that the yogurt takes on with the prickly pear is exceptionally Instagrammable if you’re feeling like an influencer.

The best season to eat tuna fruit

They are available all year, but the best season goes from July to September. 

Fun facts about tuna fruit

Tuna fruit often appears in pre-Hispanic art, a testament to how important it has been to the local diet. (Mexicolore)

During pre-Hispanic times, it was a predominant and valued fruit, especially for people living in arid areas since it provided them with the nutrients and water they needed to survive. For this reason, it was also a symbol of fertility.

Tuna is the Spanish-derived word of the Nahuatl word “Tonalli”. It was used to refer to the concepts of time ,and the nature cycles, but also to point out the close relationship between the environment and the well-being of a person. It is believed that the meaning of the word “tonali” applied to the fruit was then the description of something that allowed human survival in the cycles of nature. 

It has scientifically proven health benefits, like reducing the risk of developing chronic diseases when eaten regularly. 

Finally, while eating your prickly pear, play the song “Me he de comer esa tuna” by Jorge Negrete, the OG charro. The song talks about how stubborn we Mexicans are: “I have to eat that prickly pear even if it pricks my hand”, says the song. 

María Melénedez is a Mexico City food blogger and influencer. 

Our CEO meets with US journalism students studying abroad in Querétaro

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Querétaro city, Mexico
Mexico News Daily CEO Travis Bembenek met with a group of young journalism students in Querétaro for a study abroad program, and shares his experience. (Shutterstock)

I wrote a column back in April posing a question: Why don’t more students from the U.S. and Canada choose to study abroad in Mexico?

Given the close connections between these countries, the increasing business opportunities and the huge Mexican population living north of the border, it seems only logical that more students would want to study in Mexico.

Of course, there are some obvious obstacles that get in the way of more exchange programs — as pointed out by some readers.

But I was delighted when, shortly after the article was published, I received an email from a professor at the University of Oregon who was about to take a group of journalism students to Querétaro for a summer abroad program.

The professor asked if I would spend some time with the class talking about journalism in Mexico, which I was more than happy to do.

After our time together, we decided to have our lead editors at Mexico News Daily select and publish the top two articles written by the journalism students during their studies in Querétaro.

Travis Bembenek speaks to college journalism students in Querétaro
Travis enjoyed meeting and talking to the journalism students in Querétaro. (Courtesy)

Keep an eye out this coming week for the two best student stories here on MND.

Below you will find a short summary of the project from Professor Peter Laufer, the James Wallace Chair Professor of Journalism at the University of Oregon School of Journalism and Communication:

“Why don’t more students study abroad in Mexico?” asked Travis Bembenek in a Mexico News Daily op-ed.

I read the piece as I was packing for a summer in Querétaro with twelve outstanding University of Oregon journalism students. My faculty colleagues were taking students out of their U.S. cocoons too, but to more usual locales along what I tend to dismiss as the London-Paris-Rome axis. Nothing wrong with Europe, but fighting mobs of tourists — too many in Bermuda shorts yelling in American-accented English — holds little allure for me.

Mexico, especially for journalism students, makes perfect sense. As Bembenek argues, it’s our neighbor and its people our cousins. Let’s get to know each other.

Yet faculty colleagues, plenty of students, and — understandably — parents howled the usual litany of concerns. Cartels! Corruption! Migration! Not to negate the importance of those stories (and that reality), but we weren’t heading south to report on what a reporter friend of mine calls “the dismal details of the daily downer.” The idea was to mix with the locals and find out how some average Josés live their lives.

Querétaro is ideal for the assignment. There are plenty of tourists, but most are locals (the gringos are just up the road in San Miguel!). The city bustles with business and social successes as it revels in the crucial role it played in New World liberation from Europe.

I’m pleased to introduce MND readers to a handful of student work examples. We invite you to stroll the Querétaro streets with us — meet a cobbler working against throwaway culture, or hear an argument in favor of raising fighting cocks versus chickens destined for tacos.

We at MND are proud to support and encourage future journalists, and we hope you enjoy reading their stories next week.

Travis Bembenek is the CEO of Mexico News Daily and has been living, working or playing in Mexico for over 27 years.

Things Mexicans will never tell you in conversation

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Mexicans are warm, welcoming people, happy to speak their minds. Except when these topics come up. (Julia Taubitz/Unsplash)

I’ve recently experienced one of my life’s most embarrassing moments.

It’s all Lily’s fault.

Two years ago, I asked a new acquaintance if she had any recommendations for a housekeeper. She quickly shared the phone number for Lily, who I promptly messaged.

Whether face-to-face or via messenger apps, Mexicans often avoid difficult conversations. (Adem Ay/Unsplash)

After a few back and forths, Lily and I settled on a day and time. She was late, as expected, but nonetheless sweet and trustworthy. For the next year, Lily would arrive every 15 days at more or less the decided hour. Because I loved her name, I made it a point to repeat it with each interaction.

And then, Lily got a job. 

In her place, Lily sent her cousin, who came just once because she was unable to commit to the time. That cousin sent another cousin. That other cousin, Janet, has been working with me for a year. Recently, Janet had surgery, so the aforementioned noncommittal cousin was scheduled to fill in during the recovery process.

I know it’s a lot of cousins. That, in itself, is a good lesson on life in Mexico.  

Upon the noncommittal cousin’s arrival, whose name I still didn’t know, I asked about Janet’s condition. She updated me with some details of the surgery and how she was healing. “And how is Lily?” I asked, genuinely curious as I hadn’t heard much about her in quite some time. Her face contorted into a look of remorse crossed with confusion. She smiled meekly. “I am Lily,” she said. As I stuffed the words “No, you’re not” back down my throat, resulting in a weak cough, “Lily” continued. “I think you were confused. When you texted me two years ago, I couldn’t take another client, so I sent Mayte. But I’m Lily.” 

A line of maids
Are these all cousins? Probably.(Polo and Tweed)

I stood there, swirling in a state of confusion so great I couldn’t, at that point, remember my own name.

“So, you’re Lily.”

“Yes, I’m Lily.”

“And the girl who came here for the first year was Mayte.”

“Yes, that was Mayte.”

“And I called her Lily, for a year.”

“Yes.”

“Why didn’t she correct me?”

“I think she was embarrassed.”

“No, Lily. I’m embarrassed. It’s ME who is embarrassed.”

“Don’t worry!”

You actually can call someone by the wrong name for a year and they’ll be too polite to correct you. (MedicalNewsToday)

But I did worry, and I still do. More than the telenovela-worthy Lily debacle, I worry about all the things that Mexicans are unable to communicate.

If you’ve lived here for any significant period of time, you’ll notice that many quirks come at great contrast to what many of us non-Mexican westerners are known for — an ability to speak our minds, for better or for worse.

It just ain’t the case in Mexico.

As I start to delicately climb out of my cocoon of shame (I’ve been hiding in there for over a month), I reflect on the thoughts I had while stuck in there. The oft-critical information that regularly goes unsaid in a country of people who simply cannot confabulate directly.

Information including, but by no means limited to, the following.

That’s not my name

Name badges
María. Carlos. Juraj. Jadwiga. Even if you get a name horribly wrong, you’re unlikely to be corrected. (eBay)

In a way, I get it. My name is repeatedly butchered in both foreign countries and English-speaking ones, which has resulted in me either A) Inventing a new name (Hola, mi nombre es Blanca Rosa) or B) answering to names that aren’t my own (Hi, Brittany! It’s actually Bethany, Dave. Hi, Brittany! Hi, Dave.

I also get that after an unspecified period of time, it’s simply too late to correct someone. But I’ll never get how a full year went by without me realizing a blunder of such magnitude.  

I don’t know how to get there

A Mexican would prefer to send you to Kathmandu than admit that they don’t know where something is located. This is especially treacherous territory in Mexico City, where chilangos take pride in the impossible — knowing every museum, church, statue or Sanborns situated in this monstrous urban sprawl. 

In my unsolicited opinion, getting lost is the best way to learn a city’s geography. But when in a time crunch or a questionable neighborhood, may I suggest using Google Maps to get you where you need to go, rather than the sweet abuela at the corner store?

“Yes, I am sure the Zócalo is just down there,” said the chilango on the outskirts of Puerto Vallarta. (Moisés Pablo/Cuartoscuro)

I need to reschedule

I’ve played witness to this phenomenon in both my professional and cross-cultural dating life. Instead of a simple, “I’m sorry, but can’t do Wednesday, would you be free on Friday instead?” you’ll probably hear something along the lines of:

  • There is a great restaurant I’d like to take you to, but it’s only open on Fridays. (Pause. Wait for you to suggest rescheduling for Friday.)
  • I have so many meetings this week! I don’t know how I’ll be able to leave my office! (Pause. Wait for you to ask if rescheduling for Friday might be easier.)
  • I won Round 1 of my tennis tournament! (Pause. Wait for you to ask when Round 2 takes place.) Round 2 should be on Wednesday! (Insert wide-eyed emoji here if via text. Wait for you to inquire about the schedule of subsequent rounds and offer your availability. preferably on a day that does not fall in conflict with the tennis tournament. Like, Friday.)
  • My throat is really hurting. I’m sure it will get better by Wednesday. (Pause. You know the rest.)

For the record, he/she is not blowing you off. You are guaranteed to see this person on Friday.

I’m married

Is it just me, or do wedding rings not exist in this country? (And Italy.) What I once depended on as a tell-tale sign of availability has all but disappeared as I date my way through Mexico. After bearing witness to questionable mid-date phone calls and suspicious living situations, I’ve learned to ask in a straightforward manner “Are you married?” Believe it or not, when the answer is yes, the response is affirmative. In one form or another.

Rings on married men just don’t seem to be a thing in Mexico — so watch out ladies. (Melanie Rosillo Galván/Unsplash)

I’ll be there at X time

At risk of sounding cliché, Mexican time is real. In fact, I would apply flexible start times to nearly all territory extending southward from (and including) the city of Miami. Luckily, lateness doesn’t equate disrespect or lack of interest so bring a book and chill out until your party arrives.

Generally anything with the word ‘no’

A traditional Mexican will do anything in his or her power to avoid the word ‘no’. Once you understand and accept this, it becomes quite fun to watch. I’m repeatedly impressed with my friends’ fine tuned abilities in circumventing its usage. Similar to the Mexican art of rescheduling, your amigo will likely dance and sing his way around a direct negation to avoid disappointing you. He or she will employ tactics such as diversion, avoidance, and feigned ignorance to say “no” in any way possible that doesn’t involve the word “no”. Being the bearer of unwanted news is not the Mexican way, and with time you’ll discern when all signs point to “no” and, perhaps, become appropriately avoidant yourself.

Want more cultural tips? You might enjoy these articles:

10 things gringos do that upset Mexicans (and how to avoid them)

When Mexico makes you grumpy

Made in Mexico taught me everything I needed to know about Whitexicans

Bethany Platanella is a travel planner and lifestyle writer based in Mexico City. She lives for the dopamine hit that comes directly after booking a plane ticket, exploring local markets, practicing yoga and munching on fresh tortillas. Sign up to receive her Sunday Love Letters to your inbox, peruse her blog, or follow her on Instagram.

Saturday funnies: 5 Mexican memes to welcome the weekend

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A Mexican meme showing the oreja de trump sweet bread.
After the Trump rally shooting, a Mexican bakery went viral for their edgy take on a classic Mexican sweet bread.

How’s everyone’s summer going so far? 

I hope it’s good, but I know that it needs more memes and the accompanying laughs. Why? Because we all need more laughs. It’s literally impossible to have too many. 

I’ve got you covered. Here are some fun Mexican memes so you can laugh while you learn.

Meme translation: “Whoever invented fitted sheets can come fold their bullsh*t.”

What does it meme? How did I know my partner was the one? 

In addition to minor things like being respectful, kind and always listening seriously and without judgment, he can fold a fitted sheet.

Really. I’ve seen him do it multiple times. His method seems logical, but I’ve never been able to reproduce the magic.

I, on the other hand, am more like whoever wrote this meme: if I’m the one to take it out of the dryer — thankfully, I hardly ever am —  that bad boy is getting wadded up, then smashed into submission. 

A Mexican meme about machismo

Meme translation: “‘We used to hunt mammoths’ – a man who’s never cleared his plate after eating.”

What does it meme? Making fun of entitled macho men who pretend to be super manly and nostalgic for a past they’d have never survived in order to justify their poor treatment of women is one of my favorite pastimes. 

A cultural consciousness regarding women’s place in society is growing in Mexico, and humor is a great way to keep it spreading. I recommend the excellent Facebook page “Comentarios de Señores Románticos,” a page filled with screenshots of the creepy but also hilarious messages men send pretty girls even though they are strangers.

Meme translation: “Trump ears.”

What does it meme? Too soon? Not for Mexicans, it’s not.

“Oreja,” by the way, really is the name of that particular pastry. And with that icing on the edge! Mexican ingenuity knows no bounds, does it?

A Mexican meme about sleep deprivation

Meme translation: “Hey, are you sleeping okay?” “What 100-peso bill?”

What does it meme? Okay, the translation is completely literal. But it rhymes in Spanish, see? Even the number of syllables line up!

This ghoul, alas, is every mother. Light on sleep, heavy on trying hard to listen and focus despite it all. “Motherhood Under Capitalism,” I call it.

At least, like everything, we can have a sense of humor about our suffering.

Meme translation: “Sometimes I want to get to the gym, but I prefer to get into things that are none of my business.”

What does it meme? If you’re being particularly “chismoso” — nosy — you might get told “no te metas”: stay out of it. 

But what are humans, if not gossips? We just love drama so much … even those of us who say we don’t. We know it’s a lie. And it’s 100% more fun than running on the treadmill!

Sarah DeVries is a writer and translator based in Xalapa, Veracruz. She can be reached through her website, sarahedevries.substack.com.

41 migrants rescued in Oaxaca state capital

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A police officer stands in front of the migrants who were held hostage in Oaxaca.
Police found 41 migrants being held hostage at the Oaxaca city house. (FGEO)

Authorities in Oaxaca rescued 41 migrants who were being held against their will at a house in the state capital. Three people were detained at the same address.

The Oaxaca Attorney General’s Office (FGEO) said Friday that police freed 35 migrants from India, five from Nepal and one from Ecuador.

They had been locked in rooms inside the house for an unspecified period of time.

The FGEO said in a statement that police carried out an operation in the San Martín Mexicapan area of Oaxaca city after receiving a report from a citizen about a “man seeking help because he was kidnapped along with his wife and young son.”

Their captors were seeking “a large sum of money to release them,” the FGEO added.

The Attorney General’s Office didn’t say whether the man, woman and boy were among the 41 migrants who were rescued. However, a photo included in the FGEO statement showed a young child standing next to a police officer and a woman on her knees, apparently being arrested.

A police officer looks into a messy room, where a young child stands next to a woman kneeling and hiding her face.
A woman wearing the same clothes appears in another FGEO press photo, apparently after her arrest. (FGEO)

It said that police arrested two men and one woman at the house. They were turned over to the “appropriate authority to determine their legal situation,” the FGEO said.

The migrants were given medical checks and then taken to accommodation, the FGEO said.

“The State Attorney General’s Office is committed to attending to citizens’ complaints and carrying out corresponding investigations in order to provide effective results in the pursuit of justice, especially in cases of high impact crimes such as kidnapping,” the FGEO said.

Large numbers of migrants enter Mexico via the country’s southern border with Guatemala before attempting to travel through the country to the northern border.

Police stand outside a green building in front of an abandoned lot, where migrants were rescued in Oaxaca.
Police found 41 hostages inside the criminals’ safe house in Oaxaca city. (FGEO)

Most are from Central America, South America and Caribbean countries such as Haiti and Cuba, but people from further afield, including African and Asian countries, have also entered Mexico from Guatemala in recent years.

The National Immigration Institute (INM) said in June that almost 1.4 million undocumented foreigners were detected traveling in Mexico without entry authorization in the first five months of the year.

According to the INM, citizens from 177 countries — or around 90% of the world’s nations — were detected traveling irregularly through Mexico between January and May. The agency said that those people came from “the five continents” of the world,” but the majority left other countries in the Americas.

Mexico News Daily 

Quintana Roo opens investigation into possible drugging of 2 US college students

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The alleged drugging occurred at resort near Cancún. (Dana Malave/Unsplash)

The Quintana Roo Attorney General’s Office (FGE) said Friday that it has opened an investigation into the alleged drugging of two American tourists at a resort near Cancún.

Zara Hull and Kaylie Pitzer, both of whom are students at Oklahoma Christian University, became ill last Friday after consuming drinks at a pool bar at the resort where they were staying with their boyfriends.

Pitzer told Oklahoma’s News 9 she is certain that she and Hull were drugged as they both blacked out at the same time.

A Facebook post by Pitzer’s aunt indicates that were staying at Planet Hollywood Cancún, a resort on a narrow peninsular just north of Cancún in the municipality of Isla Mujeres.

Hull spent time in a hospital in Cancún before she was medevacked to Dallas, Texas.

News 9 reported that she and Pitzer were told by doctors in the U.S. that “they believe their drinks may have been spiked with synthetic fentanyl.”

Zara Hull and Kaylie Pitzer, two tourists who were allegedly drugged in Quintana Roo
U.S. college students Zara Hull (left) and Kaylie Pitzer (right) became severely ill at a resort near Cancún. (GoFundMe/Facebook)

The FGE said on social media on Friday that no formal complaint about the alleged drugging had been filed, but it opened an investigation after hearing about the allegations in the media.

“Via the Specialized Prosecutor’s Office for Combating Drug Dealing, we immediately began investigations to shed light on the alleged intoxication of two women,” the office said.

The FGE didn’t identify the resort where the alleged drugging of the tourists took place. However, it did say that the “possible hotel” where it is alleged to have occurred is located in Costa Mujeres in the municipality of Isla Mujeres, Quintana Roo.

The FGE also said it was committed to holding those responsible to account.

Planet Hollywood Cancún didn’t respond to Mexico News Daily’s requests for comment.

On Facebook, Pitzer’s aunt, Stephanie Pitzer, wrote:

“This shouldn’t have ever happened. Whoever did this or was involved needs to be brought to justice!!! Praying Planet Hollywood Cancún has record of who the server was that day and deals with them accordingly!!!”

In a post to Instagram on Thursday, Hull said she experienced her “worst nightmare on what was supposed to be my dream vacation.”

“I was heavily sedated and put on a ventilator and don’t remember three days of this nightmare,” she wrote.

“… I thought staying at a resort was the safest thing for me but it wasn’t. I have endured so much pain and fear the past few days. I am lucky to be able to be alive.”

Mexico News Daily 

Mexican boxer Marco Verde takes silver as the Paris Olympics wrap up

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Mexican boxer Marco Verde fights Asadkhuja Muydinkhujaev of Uzbekistan at the Paris 2024 Olympics.
Marco Verde, one of Mexico's greatest hopes for 2024 Olympic gold, was ultimately unable to beat Asadkhuja Muydinkhujaev of Uzbekistan. (Conade/X)

Mexican boxer Marco Verde settled for a silver medal in the welterweight (71 kg) category at the 2024 Paris Olympics on Friday, losing to Uzbekistan’s Asadkhuja Muydinkhujaev by unanimous decision.

The silver medal is Mexico’s fifth medal at the Paris Games. The country has won three silvers and two bronze medals so far.

Boxer Marco Verde faces the Uzbeki champion

Verde and Muydinkhujaev matched up evenly, but the Uzbeki was quicker to the punch with a solid right jab and too often made contact when counter-punching with his left. Verde stalked his opponent throughout the match, but Muydinkhujaev moved in and out of reach effectively.

Muydinkhujaev won all five judges’ cards in the first and second rounds, forcing Verde to be more aggressive in the third round. The 22-year-old Verde chased his Uzbeki opponent around the ring as Muydinkhujaev — who the referee cautioned for not fighting — was content to stay out of reach.

The judges ruled that Verde won round three, but lost 29-28 on all five cards.

Mexican boxer Marco Verde tries to hit Asadkhuja Muydinkhujaev of Uzbekistan at the Paris 2024 Olympics.
After a strong performance in the first two rounds, Uzbekistan’s Muydinkhujaev danced out of Verde’s reach in the third, earning a rebuke from the referee. (Conade/X)

The medal is Mexico’s 14th in Olympic boxing, the second most — behind diving — of any single Olympic event.

Other Mexican athletes in action Friday

Divers Randal Willars (6th) and Kevin Berlín (11th) reached Saturday’s semifinals in the 10-meter platform event. Willars finished the preliminary round in 6th place with Berlín qualifying in 11th. Saturday’s semifinals begin at 2 a.m. CST.

Alejandra Estudillo did Mexico proud in the women’s 3-meter springboard competition, finishing the event in sixth place. Though the Paris Games were expected to be more of a learning experience for the 19-year-old, Estudillo advanced to the finals by claiming the 12th and final spot in the semifinal round.

Mexican diver Alejandra Estudillo flies through the air
Diver Alejandra Estudillo, 19, took sixth place in the 3-meter springboard event, an unexpected achievement for her Olympic debut. (Conade/X)

Estudillo started slowly in the finals, but steadily climbed up the scoreboard, clinching sixth with a spectacular final dive. The Olympic debutante was only 17 points adrift of bronze medalist Chanh Yani of China.

In the men’s modern pentathlon event, Emiliano Hernández qualified for Saturday’s bonus fencing event by finishing in third place in Friday’s laser run, a competition that combines running and shooting. Depending on his fencing performance, Hernández could qualify for the final pentathlon event — equestrian show jumping. Another Mexican, Duilio Carrillo was eliminated Friday after completing the laser run in 15th place.

Nuria Diosdado and Joana Jiménez finished the technical round of the women’s artistic duet swimming competition in 10th place. They’ll have a chance to improve their standing during Saturday’s artistic round of the finals.

In women’s kayak, Karina Alanis and Beatriz Briones finished third in the consolation final of the 500-meter doubles. The so-called Final B featured the competitors who finished 9th through 16th in the semifinals.

Golfers María Fassi and Gaby López were on the links Friday, taking part in the third round of the women’s tournament at the Le Golf National. However, neither golfer is in medal contention. López in 32nd place with a respectable 4-over par and Fassi sitting at 18-over par in 57th place heading into Sunday’s final round.

Swimmer Paulo Strehlke finished 12th in the 10 km open-water swimming competition with a time of 1:56:28.4. The result was an all-time best for Mexican swimmers in this event.

In track cycling, Daniel Gaxiola was knocked out of the women’s sprint in the round of 16 while Yuli Verdugo failed to advance out of the preliminary round.

With reports from El Economista, El Universal and ESPN

How much will it cost to complete AMLO’s rail projects? Sheinbaum shares the numbers

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An attendant stands outside the Maya Train, a major Mexican rail project, to welcome passengers
The Maya Train and the Interoceanic Train are a couple of the higher-profile passenger train projects taken on President López Obrador's administration. (Presidencia/Cuartoscuro)

President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum said Thursday that it will cost her government an additional 83 billion pesos (US $4.4 billion) to complete and extend the Maya Train and Interoceanic railroads, the two major rail projects of the current administration.

Construction of both projects began during the government of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, a train enthusiast who will soon conclude his six-year term.

Speaking at a press conference after meeting with current and incoming governors of southern and southeastern states, Sheinbaum said that an investment of around 35 billion pesos will be needed to adapt the Maya Train railroad so that freight trains can run on it.

Freight trains will run on the same tracks as passenger trains, but require “additional infrastructure” including intermodal terminals and freight storage facilities, she said.

Sheinbaum, who will be sworn in as Mexico’s first female president on Oct. 1, also said the Maya Train railroad will be extended to the Yucatán port city of Progreso, located north of Mérida on the Gulf of Mexico.

She said that the project to add freight capability to the railroad will take 1-2 years to complete.

Claudia Sheinbaum meets with government officials
Sheinbaum shared the cost projections after a meeting with the governors of southern and southeastern states. (Claudia Sheinbaum/X)

Passenger services commenced in late 2023, and Sections 1–4 of the 1,554-kilometer-long railroad — which link Palenque, Chiapas, to Cancún, Quintana Roo, via Tabasco, Campeche and Yucatán — are now open, as is the northern part of Section 5, which connects Cancún to Playa del Carmen.

López Obrador recently said that the entire Maya Train railroad will open “at the end of August” or in “the middle of September.”

The Mexican government has already invested at least US $20 billion in the railroad. An average of just over 1,200 passengers per day used it during the first seven months of operation, a figure well below the government’s targets.

Investment of ‘around 48 billion’ pesos needed to complete Interoceanic rail project  

Sheinbaum said that the completion of the Interoceanic Railroad project will be another priority for her government.

López Obrador inaugurated the main line between Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, and Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, last December. The government envisions the modernized railroad as an alternative trade route for the transport of goods between Asia and North America and vice versa. However, freight trains have not yet begun running between the Pacific and Gulf coast port cities.

Sheinbaum said that her government will complete additional lines to the border with Guatemala, and through Tabasco to the port of Dos Bocas, where the new Pemex refinery is located.

Olmeca refinery in Tabasco, the destination for a promised rail line
Sheinbaum said her administration will add a line to the Interoceanic Railroad to connect to Dos Bocas, Tabasco — the location of a new Pemex refinery. (Gob MX)

Raymundo Morales, director of the Interoceanic Train project, said in late 2023 that the 328-kilometer-long FA Line between Palenque and Coatzacoalcos via Dos Bocas would begin operations in June 2024.

He also said that the 476-kilometer-long K Line between Ciudad Ixtepec, Oaxaca — a city about 60 kilometers north of Salina Cruz — and Ciudad Hidalgo, Chiapas, on the border with Guatemala, would open in the final quarter of this year.

However, the timeline for the FA Line — which will connect to the Maya Train railroad — was not met, and, based on Sheinbaum’s remarks, that of the K Line won’t be either.

The president-elect said that the completion of the two lines will also take 1-2 years.

It will cost “about 48 billion” pesos to finish them and complete other complementary Interoceanic Railroad projects, Sheinbaum said.

The Interoceanic Railroad is the cornerstone of the Interoceanic Corridor of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec infrastructure project, which will also include a chain of industrial parks.

The Interoceanic Train, a major rail project of the current administration, speeds by a station.
Mexican officials hope to position the Interoceanic Railroad as an alternative freight route to the Panama Canal.Carolina. Jiménez/Cuartoscuro)

The establishment of the trade corridor — touted by the government as an alternative to the Panama Canal — will allow Mexico to become a “world shipping power,” Navy Minister José Rafael Ojeda Durán said in June 2023.

Once freight trains are running between Salina Cruz and Coatzacoalcos, goods shipped from Asia, for example, could be unloaded in the former port and put on a train for a journey of approximately 300 kilometers to the Gulf Coast. The freight could then be reloaded onto another ship before continuing on to the Gulf or Atlantic coasts of the United States.

Sheinbaum has also committed to developing new passenger rail lines in central and northern Mexico and creating 10 new industrial corridors spanning all 32 federal entities of Mexico. She said Thursday:

“Just because we’re going to develop trains in the center and north doesn’t mean we’re going to leave the southeast abandoned. Investment will continue in the southeast.”

With reports from Proceso, La Jornada and El Financiero

4 Mexican Olympians who shaped sporting history

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Hundreds of Mexican have represented Mexico at the Olympic Games. Here are four who made their country proud. (Batman6210/X)

The story of Mexico’s greatest Olympians begins 124 years ago — and the history of Mexico at the Olympic Games is entwined with the development of the spectacle itself. In April 1896, 241 competitors gathered in Athens for the first modern Olympic Games. It was, in some ways, a grand affair, with the ancient Panathenaic Stadium being completely rebuilt for the occasion. It was also very amateurish. One young man (of the correct social status, of course), John Boland, turned up in Athens on holiday and casually entered the tennis tournament. He took home the gold medal.

Mexico was not represented in Athens but they made their debut four years later in Paris. These games, and the 1904 events in St Louis, were a low point for the Olympics. They were staged as part of the World Fair, with events spread throughout the summer. It was so low-key that some competitors went away unaware that the tournament they had taken part in was part of an Olympic tournament.

That would all change over time, of course. With an increased focus on professionalization and prestige, success at the Olympics became a source of national pride. While Mexico has won dozens of medals over the long history of the Games, here are 4 athletes that stand head and shoulders above the rest.

The Escandón brothers

Mexicos first Olympians

The Escandon family formed the Olympic polo team after being exiled to Paris for their support of Emperor Maximilian. (e consulta)

A Mexican team competed in the 1900 Polo tournament. The tournament was staged early in the summer on a pitch marked out in a local park. Five teams were put together, most of them of mixed nationalities. 

The Mexican team was a family affair. Antonio de Escandón y Garmendia had made a fortune in trams and railways during the 1850s but had made the mistake of supporting Emperor Maximilian Habsburg when he accepted the Mexican crown. When the Second Empire collapsed Escandón took his family into exile in Paris. 

It was three of his sons, Pablo, Manuel, and José Eustaquio who made up the core of the 1900 polo team and they drafted an American, William Hayden Wright to complete the squad. Wright remains a mysterious character and may have been a jockey. The Mexican team played BLO Polo Club Rugby, lost 0-8, and that was that. It was not until years later, when the first comprehensive Olympic records were compiled, that the Mexican team was listed as bronze medalists.

The Olympics survived the World Fair stage, came of age in London in 1908, and reached new heights in Stockholm in 1912. Mexico did not return to the games until 1924. Baillet Latour, then vice-president of the International Olympic Committee, had toured Latin America the previous year to drum up support for the Paris Games. This inspired the formation of a Mexican National Olympic Committee which sent a squad of 13 to France These were mainly athletes, but included two tennis players and two competitors in the shooting events. Mexico has been represented in every summer Olympics since then but initially with limited success. When the Second World War sent the games into hibernation, the country had yet to win an Olympic title and had taken just 6 medals.

Humberto Mariles Cortés

Mexico’s first Olympic Champion

General Humberto Mariles Cortés riding his horse, Arete. Cortés would have a dramatic life, culminating in a long prison sentence. (Stable Express)

Success in the 1948 Olympics in London — which saw five medals and the first Olympic titles came from the “upper class” sports practiced in expensive sports clubs. General Humberto Mariles Cortés, who like many of the competitors in the equestrian events, was a military man, brought home three of these medals. His Olympics started in the army town of Aldershot with a silver medal in the three-day team event before heading to Wembley Stadium for the show jumping. Some riders seem to forge a team of equals with their horse, but with Cortés you never doubted who was in charge. He was a bulky, larger-than-life man who dominated his mount. Cortés was riding last and with Mexico in line for a team medal, he took no chances. He was the only leading rider to acquire a time penalty, but only hit one barrier around a tough course, securing both individual and team gold.

Cortes competed in two further Olympics but there would be a controversial end to his life. In 1964 he was sentenced to 25 years in prison after a road rage incident left another driver dead. Released by presidential pardon, he was arrested in Paris in 1972 and accused of drug smuggling. Cortés denied the charges but died in prison before his trial.

Jose Pedraza and Jerzy Hauslabar

Establishing a dynasty.

Jose Pedraza took silver in front of a rapturous home crowd in 1968, sparking a dynasty of Mexican walkers. (Olympedia)

With Mexico hosting the 19th Olympic Games, the hunt was on for home medals, particularly in the prestigious track and field events. An opportunity was identified in the walks, a sport rapidly losing appeal in Western Europe. Could a weak field combine with the high altitude of Mexico City to give Mexican walkers an edge?

One of the numerous foreign coaches who came out to work with the Mexican team was a Polish sailor, war veteran, and walker, Jerzy Hauslabar. Walkers tended to be tall men with long strides. Most of the Mexcans in Hauslabar’s squad were shorter and stockier. The answer was to develop a completely new style, swinging the hips more to fit in shorter, rapid, steps.

When his star, Jose Pedraza, came into the stadium after 20 kilometers on the roads he was a long way behind the two leading Russians but, cheered on by the home crowd, he used those short steps to race past Nikolay Smaga and then close on Volodymyr Holubnychy. Holubnychy was able to hold on for his second Olympic title but Pedraza’s silver medal Mexico’s first in athletics  brought the sport of walking both investment and recruits. Inspired by Jerzy Hauslabar and Jose Pedraza, Mexican walkers would win three Olympic titles and seven medals by the end of the century.

Alfonso Zamora

The Olympics nurture a sporting great

Alfonso Zamora - Mexican Power Puncher

Over the years, Mexico has won thirteen boxing medals, including two golds in 1968. However, their greatest Olympic boxing story is that of Alfonso Zamora. Zamora had a street fighter’s style, and in 1972 he brawled his way to the bantamweight final.

His opponent in the final was Orlando Martinez of Cuba. Martinez, like Zamora, had a powerful punch but, having come through the Cuban boxing system he was the better technical boxer. He knocked Zamora to the canvas late in the first round and seemed to have him in trouble again early in the second. Zamora did not lack strength or courage and fought back, seeking the one big punch that could still turn events in his favor. The result was three rounds of athleticism, skill, and sportsmanship with Zamora bringing home a silver medal. The professional game was always going to be his natural environment and within three years Zamora was a world champion having won all of his 29 fights by knockouts.

1984 came around, and with the East European nations threatening to boycott the Los Angeles Games the organizers gave the Olympics a major rebranding. There was big-money sponsorship, the amateur rules were swept aside and the Olympics took on a new level of showmanship. Fans who could watch Michael Jordan in basketball, Stefanie Graf in tennis, and professional stars in the soccer tournament were enthralled by athletes from across the world competing at the very highest level.

For Mexico, the new-look Olympics brought a steady stream of medals, many of which came from the women’s teams. In the diving pool and on the Taekwondo mats stars such as  Alejandra Orozco and María Espinoza enjoyed Olympic success and in 2012 the men’s soccer team defeated mighty Brazil for the gold.

The most important Mexican gold of all time the story of Soraya Jiménez, however, was so unexpected, so dramatic and in the end so tragic that we have told it separately and in detail here.

Bob Pateman is a Mexico-based historian, librarian and a life term hasher. He is editor of On On Magazine, the international history magazine of hashing.