It's maybe the most versatile piece of slang in Mexico, but what does farting have to do with anything? (Antonino Visalli/Unsplash)
What the heck? Or, do I mean, what fart — ¿qué pedo?
Pedo is one word in Spanish that showcases the complexity of Mexican vocabulary. While originally associated with flatulence, in Mexico, this versatile term has taken on a variety of meanings, making it a linguistic curiosity worth exploring.
Pedo in Mexico is a linguistic chameleon, adapting easily to various contexts, so let’s dive into its usage in different situations.
Difficulty or problem
In Mexico, pedo is often used colloquially to refer to a difficulty or problem. For example, someone might say, “es un pedo” when they want to express that something is a real problem or a rather difficult task to complete. You’ll also hear “me metí en un pedo,” which translates as “I’m in trouble.”
Fight or conflict
Pedo can also signify a conflict or fight. If someone mentions being in a pedo, they might be describing a heated argument or altercation. For instance, “anoche, hubo un pedo en el bar” — It went down at the bar last night.
“Hacerla de pedo,” on the other hand, means making a stink or giving someone a hard time — “se pasó un rojo y el poli se la hizo de pedo” (he ran a red and the cop gave him a hard time about it).
Describing someone or something
Another common usage of pedo in Mexico is to describe being drunk or intoxicated. Saying “estaba bien pedo anoche” — I was really drunk last night — or “estoy medio peda” — I’m a bit tipsy — is a casual way to convey the state you’re in. On the other hand, the word peda is used to describe a party or a night out with heavy drinking, which comes from this sense of pedo “estuvo buena la peda” (the party was great/last night was great).
You can call someone “mal pedo” to show that they’re a mean person, while a situation described with the same term is a bad one. Lost your keys? “¡Qué mal pedo!” Conversely, a good-natured person or a fortunate situation can be described as “buen pedo.” In English, you can say an exceptionally good movie or meal was “something else” — in Mexican Spanish, it’s “otro pedo.”
If someone says, “ni pedo,” they’re expressing resignation in regards to a situation, in the same way an English speaker sighs, “oh well.” But when adding the preposition “de,” the meaning changes to “there’s no way!” — ¡Ni de pedo! — hinting that the speaker wouldn’t do what they’re being asked even if they were drunk.
Greetings and expressions of surprise
In some cases, pedo is used as an expression of surprise or disbelief. For example, upon hearing unexpected news, someone might exclaim, “No mames, en serio? ¡Qué pedo!” (“No way, seriously? What a surprise!”), or “qué pedo, qué pasó?” (What is going on?). In addition, it is a very common way to greet your friends just by saying “Qué pedo!”
Understanding the various uses of the word pedo will add depth to your comprehension of Mexican Spanish. It’s essential to consider the context in which the term is used to grasp its intended meaning fully, and you should always keep in mind that it is an informal word. Don’t use it with your parents, your in-laws, your teachers or any person to whom you would normally speak formally. Save it for your very close friends.
Paulina Gerez is a translator-interpreter, content creator, and founder of Crack The Code, a series of online courses focused on languages. Through her social media, she helps people see learning a language from another perspective through her fun experiences. Instagram: paulinagerezm / Tiktok: paugerez3 / YT: paulina gerez
A reporter asked the president on Monday what "risk" she saw as a result of declarations that former Sinaloa Security Minister Gerardo Mérida Sánchez and former Sinaloa Finance Minister Enrique Díaz Vega — Morena party affiliates who are currently facing drug trafficking charges — could make to U.S. authorities. (Juan Carlos Ramos Mamahua/Presidencia)
Sheinbaum’s mañanera in 60 seconds
🔒 Sinaloa officials in U.S. custody pose ‘no risk’: Sheinbaum said she sees zero risk from declarations that former Sinaloa Security Minister Gerardo Mérida Sánchez and former Finance Minister Enrique Díaz Vega could make to U.S. authorities.
🇺🇸 No risk of Morena being designated as a terrorist organization by the U.S. government: Asked about the possibility following U.S. charges against officials linked to the president’s political party, Sheinbaum flatly dismissed it, reiterating that her government makes no pacts of any kind with criminals.
🔫 U.S. should focus on its own problems first: Sheinbaum said the best way Washington can help Mexico fight organized crime is by reducing domestic drug consumption and stopping the flow of weapons into Mexico.
🗳️ Second judicial elections proposed for 2028: Sheinbaum said her government will ask Congress to push back the next judicial elections from 2027 to 2028 to avoid a scheduling clash with municipal, state and federal elections already set for June of next year.
Why today’s mañanera matters
At her Monday morning press conference, President Claudia Sheinbaum responded to the news that two former officials who served in the Sinaloa state government led by Governor Rubén Rocha Moya are now in U.S. custody.
In addition, she ruled out the possibility of the U.S. government designating Morena as a terrorist organization due to the alleged involvement in drug trafficking of some officials and politicians affiliated with the ruling party.
Sheinbaum has repeatedly defended the party that backed her at the 2024 presidential election, and on Monday declared that her government — represented in Congress by Morena — doesn’t make pacts of “any kind” with criminals. She acknowledged that U.S. President Donald Trump has asserted that cartels rule Mexico, but said he has never made the claim in the conversations she has had with him, including one last Friday.
Today’s mañanera was also significant as Sheinbaum revealed that the government wants to postpone Mexico’s second judicial elections so they don’t clash with congressional, gubernatorial and mayoral elections that will take place next year.
Sheinbaum: ‘No risk’ of US authorities designating Morena as a terrorist organization
A reporter asked the president what “risk” she saw as a result of declarations that former Sinaloa Security Minister Gerardo Mérida Sánchez and former Sinaloa Finance Minister Enrique Díaz Vega could make to U.S. authorities.
The two men were detained in the United States last week. Mérida and Díaz, along with eight other Sinaloa-based current and former officials, including Governor Rocha Moya (currently on leave), are accused in the same of indictment of drug trafficking in league with the Sinaloa Cartel.
Sheinbaum responded that she saw “no risk” in declarations that Mérida and Díaz could make to U.S. authorities.
“None,” she added.
“It was their decision to turn themselves in and there is no risk, none,” Sheinbaum said, apparently dismissing the possibility that Mérida and Díaz could implicate other officials and politicians affiliated with Morena, the ruling party founded by former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador.
Asked whether there was a “risk” that the United States could designate the Morena political party as a terrorist organization due to its “alleged links” to cartels, Sheinbaum paused for a moment before responding.
Sheinbaum: US authorities should focus on US, not Mexico
Sheinbaum told reporters that the “best way” that U.S. authorities can help Mexico in the fight against organized crime is by working to reduce drug use in the United States and stopping the flow of guns into Mexico.
#MañaneraPresidenta | “Es parte de su narrativa”. Claudia Sheinbaum afirmó que el discurso sobre la “narcopolítica” proviene de medios estadounidenses y recordó el caso de Genaro García Luna durante el gobierno de Felipe Calderón.
“That’s the best way,” she said. “… And combating the cartels that operate in the United States because, as I’ve said, who distributes the drugs in the United States? Who sells the drugs in the United States?”
After declaring that her government isn’t going to protect anyone who has committed a crime, Sheinbaum questioned why U.S. officials “are so interested in Mexico” — a reference to their apparent intent to press charges against more Mexican politicians.
They should attend to problems in the United States first, she said.
“What do they need to attend to first and foremost? The use [of drugs], the entry of weapons [to Mexico],” Sheinbaum reiterated.
“Why do organized crime groups [in Mexico] have high-powered weapons? Where do they come from? According to the U.S. Department of Justice itself, 75% [of the weapons used by cartels in Mexico] come from the United States,” she said.
Sheinbaum proposes postponing judicial election to 2028
Early in her press conference, Sheinbaum said her government would submit a proposal to Congress to postpone Mexico’s second judicial elections to 2028.
She said that her new legal adviser, Luisa María Alcalde, recommended holding the judicial elections in 2028 rather than in 2027, when municipal, state and federal elections will be held. Sheinbaum said that the recommendation was due to the large number of positions that will be up for grabs at the elections in June 2027.
She said that if judicial elections were held in 2027 on the same date as municipal, state and federal elections, voters would have to cast ballots at two separate polling places.
“So we’re making a proposal to Congress … to move the [judicial] elections to 2028,” Sheinbaum said.
Mexico held its first-ever judicial elections on June 1, 2025. Those elections — at which almost 2,700 judges and magistrates, and nine Supreme Court justices were elected — were held as a result of a controversial judicial reform that was promulgated in September 2024 just before López Obrador left office.
By Mexico News Daily chief staff writer Peter Davies (peter.davies@mexiconewsdaily.com)
Get psyched up for the big match with authentic, delicious tacos at one of these neighborhood taquerias around Estadio Azteca. (Cristian Rojas/Pexels)
Headed south of the city to watch one of the four World Cup games happening at Mexico City’s Estadio Azteca? Then it’s a perfect time to get off the regular tourist track and discover delicious eats in other CDMX neighborhoods.
There are plenty of taquerías that aren’t far from Estadio Azteca, currently known as Banorte Stadium. Here are five mouthwatering options for tacos before or after a match.
La Huacana is overflowing with locals on the weekends, but during the week, you will likely find a pretty mellow scene. There’s no sign out front, just an orange awning and a long entryway that lets you know you are there. The traditional lamb barbacoa is less seasoned than you might expect if you are accustomed to eating Tijuana-style birria, for example. But the broth is fragrant and filled with spice, the tortillas are handmade to order and the meat is fall-off-the-bone tender.
No one here will speak English, so prepare to know what you want — macisa is a leaner, less fatty selection of meat, and surtido has a bit of everything in it; both options are incredible. Don’t forget to grab a French press coffee while you are there — while not the darkest brew, this is the best coffee you’ll likely ever have at a fonda in Mexico City.
Taquerías Copacabanito — Santo Tomás Manzana 633, Pedregal de Sta Úrsula
(Miriam Reyes/Google)
Set on a residential street with mechanic shops lining its sidewalks, Copacabanito is a famous chain with locations throughout the city, but it’s also a local favorite, and not a place where you’ll see other tourists.
The al pastor has a heavy marinade that’s rich and just a touch sweet, while the tripe (intestines) is fried crispy on the outside and soft in the center. Their lengua (tongue) is buttery soft, with a trace of oregano on the palate.
Alongside everything, they serve up a half-dozen salsas that range in heat level. The homemade tortillas, cold beers and big-screen TVs might mean you never make it to the match at all.
Brasa y Carbon — Corner of Avenida Iman and Calle Comoporis, Coyoacán
(Antonio Mendoza – Google)
A tiny place with delicious food means there’s always a line out the door and down the sidewalk — expect to wait at least a few minutes for a table. The intoxicating smell of grilling meat calls out to the crowds as they pass by, even on this loud, heavy-traffic avenue.
Chistorra (Spanish-style sausage), ribeye, arrachera (skirt steak), sirloin, bone marrow and lots more options are cooked by a single grill master in the view of the diners, and plastic plates piled high with seasoned meat are passed along. The aguja norteña (chuck eye steak) is tender, nicely salted and holds that warm taste of char from the grill.
The campechano with chistorra and tender sirloin is a showstopper, especially with a forkful of marinated onions on top. They serve beer, sodas and water to wash them down.
El Remolkito de Sirloin — Anillo Perif. 5460, Coyoacán
(El Remolkito de Sirloin/Facebook)
El Remolkito’s specialty is sirloin in all its versions, so don’t expect to find other meats on the menu. Right up against the multilane Periferico highway, the place is lively, crowded and fast-paced, with a dining room on both the first and second floor.
The creamy salsa verde with avocado and the chile de árbol salsa are both fiery additions to one of their tender sirloin tacos; add in a few pickled onions, and it’s a fever dream. Do yourself a favor and order the costra de sirloin, which replaces a tortilla with a delicately thin layer of crispy Gouda cheese. It is one of the most decadent things on the menu — greasy, cheesy, perfect.
Tacos Charly — Av. San Fernando 201, Tlalpan
(Michelin Guide)
The crowds at Tacos Charly have intensified since the restaurant’s inclusion in the Mexico City Michelin Guide, but this has long been a local favorite. Expect a crowd already forming a line when you arrive. It will move quickly, and you’ll have to line up twice — once to order and once to pick up.
By far, their most famous and best taco is the suadero, a style of taco reportedly invented in Mexico City that consists of slow-cooking a tough cut of beef in a slurry of oil and seasonings until it is tender and delicious.
The suadero doesn’t disappoint, but be sure when they ask you “Con todo?” (“With everything?” — meaning salsa, onion and cilantro) that you say “Sí, y esta salsa” and point to the salsa behind the glass divider where the taquero is. This is a special salsa they make with a little bit of the meat’s cooking juices, and it is absolutely essential to this taco.
What to know before you go
All these are local places in non-touristy spots in Mexico City — with the exception of maybe Tacos Charly in the Tlalpan neighborhood, which has become sort of famous. They will all be easier to navigate with a little Spanish taco vocabulary and the knowledge that you might be the only foreigner there.
Have no fear: People are chill, and they want to feed you as much as you want to eat.
Lydia Carey is a freelance writer and translator based in Mexico City. She has published extensively both online and in print, sharing her insights about Mexico for over a decade. She lives a double life as a local tour guide and is the author of “Mexico City Streets: La Roma.” Follow her urban adventures on Instagram and see more of her work at mexicocitystreets.com.
Mexico arrived at Wembley Stadium with a legendary coach and a strong team of Cup veterans and promising young players. So why couldn't El Tri make it past the group stage that year? (UAF)
Sixty years ago, the 1966 FIFA World Cup was staged in England, the spiritual home of the sport, where the rough street game had been given both rules and passion, and Mexico’s national selection team that year arrived at Wembley with an experienced Mexican coach and a team full of strong players.
Mexico’s play during the Cup was solid and steady, even against bigger names like England and France. The team had enthusiastic fans cheering them on at Wembley. Mexico was also on a high, having been chosen to host the next World Cup in 1970, as well as the Olympics in 1968. It all should have added up to a Cup performance to remember here in Mexico. But once the tournament started, the national team never made it out of the group round. What went wrong?
Mexico’s 1966 World Cup team members pose for a photographer with London’s Evening Standard newspaper two days into the tournament.
The 1966 tournament, like many from the era, employed a format that remained largely unchanged: 16 teams in four groups, with the top two in each group advancing to the knockout stages. It was a very exclusive affair, with Europe and South America reserving 14 of the 16 places.
One spot went to North America — with Mexico always the favorite to qualify — and one had to be shared between Asia and Africa. In 1966, it was North Korea, of all countries, that came through a heavily boycotted qualifying tournament.
Mexico had a far less controversial path to the finals. The first round of matches took place in March 1965, with Mexico’s national teamdispatching Honduras and the U.S.
The second round started a month later, when Mexico joined the other group winners, Jamaica and Costa Rica. Two away games, a draw with Costa Rica and a 3-2 win in Jamaica put the Mexicans in control, and they went through undefeated. Over the two rounds, they had won six of their eight games, scoring 20 goals and conceding just four.
Isidoro Diaz, one of Mexico’s most underrated players of this period, was a standout with five goals.
A balance of veterans and bright young players
Mexico’s team in the 1966 World Cup was coached by legendary Mexican player and coach Ignacio Trelles, who was on his third Cup stint. (Mexsport)
The draw for the finals took place in the Royal Garden Hotel in London. For the first time, the ceremony was televised live. There were four pots, representing South America, Europe, Latin Europe and the rest of the world. The last group consisted of Mexico and North Korea, with Bulgaria and Switzerland considered the weakest of the European teams. By the time this fourth pot was brought forward, the groups were already taking shape, and Mexico was the first name out, placing them in Group 1 alongside England, Uruguay and France.
Mexico started the World Cup year with a series of friendly games against local clubs. Preparations picked up momentum in June with the opening of Estadio Azteca. This was celebrated by a club tournament, after which Tottenham stayed on to play the Mexico national team, the visitors winning 1-0. The great Ignacio Trelles was the coach for his third World Cup tournament and was notably loyal to his regular players.
Even so, four years is a long time in football, and the squad for England was a balance of veterans (eight players from 1962) and new faces. Raúl Cárdenas was missing from the defense after three World Cups, but Gustavo Peña was an excellent replacement. Two young strikers, Aaron Padilla and Enrique Borja, had been added, and 22-year-old goalkeeper Ignacio Calderón was in the squad. Five of the players came from Club Deportivo Guadalajara, which was expected, as Chivas were the team of the decade, having won the Mexican championship in 1964 and 1965. However, 10 clubs would contribute players.
Antonio Carbajal’s milestone Cup
Upon reaching London, Mexico based itself in the Alexandra National Hotel. Little was known of Mexican football in those pre-Internet days, and the press, in search of a story, focused on Antonio Carbajal, the 37-year-old goalkeeper who would be appearing in his fifth World Cup. This is still a record — although barring injury, both Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi look set to play in a sixth tournament later this year.
There was a bit of drama before a single ball was kicked, with the World Cup trophy being stolen from a display. There was a ransom demand, an arrest and a hero dog who found the trophy while being taken for a walk.
The Jules Rimet Trophy is placed into a safe at Cannon Row Police Station in London, March 1966. Stolen at a public exhibition, the trophy was found a week later in a garden hedge by a dog named Pickles.
The tournament kicked off on a Monday evening with a dull 0-0 draw between England and Uruguay. Two days later, Mexico came out onto the Wembley pitch to play France. Despite 75,000 tickets having been sold, the stadium was half empty. Many fans had bought blocks of tickets to secure their seats for the semifinals and final, and it seems that some of these did not consider this a particularly attractive match.
However, there was no lack of support from the Mexican community in London, with the press photographers drawn to the small gathering of sombrero-wearing supporters that gathered in one section. It was all good-natured. When the fans got a bit excited, jumping up and down and waving their coats in the air, the police walked over more because they were bored than because they feared a riot.
Mexican fans rush the field during the Mexico vs. France match. They placed a sombrero on the head of Mexican player Guillermo Hernández.
This match was a typical Mexican performance under Trelles, packing the defense and counting on quick counterattacks. Ignacio Calderón was preferred to the veteran Antonio Carbajal in goal, and while he seemed hesitant to come out of the six-yard box, he was a big man who would not be bullied on his line. There was plenty of action and a fair bit of muscle, the Mexican defense giving out as good as they received. The halftime band marched on with the score still 0-0, but then, in the 48th minute, Mexico produced the breakthrough. A young Enrique Borja muscled the ball away from Gabriel De Michèle, and although he was facing the wrong way, his natural striker’s instinct kicked in; he twisted and turned to put the ball into the net as if by sheer determination. Both sides now began searching for a decisive goal: France to get back in the game, Mexico to secure a second point.
The goal, when it came, was soft. France’s Gérard Hausser was outside the penalty area with four defenders between him and the goal. However, the defenders had not closed him down, and he saw the opportunity to shoot. His shot hit the post and had the luck to bounce in. It was one of only two goals Hausser would score in his short international career.
It was probably a matter of bad luck that Mexico didn’t come away with more. The team had an early goal discarded, and both sides might have claimed penalties.
Mexico vs. England
Otra vez CAÍMOS con el ANFITRIÓN | Inglaterra vs México | Mundial 1966
During the 1966 match between Mexico and England, fans on both sides were on the edge of their seats for a full 37 minutes before either side scored.
Their second game was against England, which was probably the toughest of the two remaining matches. Mexico continued the same tactics, but more so, at times packing eight or more men between the ball and the goal, so England resorted to a series of long crosses.
The front men for England were Roger Hunt and Jimmy Greaves, small, nimble players who wanted the ball on the ground, and the home crowd grew restless as the minutes ticked by. Then, in the 37th minute, England finally scored. Bobby Charlton collected the ball in his own half, ran forward unchallenged, edged to his right to create more space and let off a blast from well outside the penalty area. It was probably the most iconic goal of a long and distinguished career.
Mexico came out for the second half a little more adventurous, but they also seemed limited to sending long balls into the area. Only Borja and Padilla showed any flair, reported The Times newspaper. The issue was decided in the 75th minute when Roger Hunt pounced on a mistake from Calderón to tap in a goal that was as scrappy and simple as the first had been brilliant.
Antonio Carbajal’s last World Cup appearance
England would not play their final game until the following day, so there were numerous permutations. However, presuming England did not totally collapse against France, then Mexico would have to beat Uruguay by at least two goals, while Uruguay would secure its place in the next round with a draw. The major change on the Mexican side was giving the goalkeeper’s jersey to Antonio Carbajal. Whether this was in order to secure his record of playing in five World Cups, or due to concerns over the way Calderón had fumbled the ball — leading to the second English goal — is uncertain.
A respectable crowd of 61,000 gathered on a rainy and gray Tuesday afternoon. The first half was surprisingly one-sided, with Mexico running their more favored South American opponents into the ground. There was a stream of near misses, including hitting both post and bar, and one great save and lots of safe hands from goalkeeper Ladislao Mazurkiewicz. The English fans, always likely to cheer for the underdogs, became more pro-Mexican as the Uruguay defenders resorted to some nasty fouls.
An underestimated team
Whatever coach Ondino Viera said at halftime worked, and the second half saw Uruguay far more competitive in midfield. Both sides created chances, but the game ended goalless. The English press praised the performance of the “brave and now-underestimated Mexicans as they fought for a win.” Their play, the report continued, “was sharp and intelligent.” Isidoro Diaz was described as “a bulky left wing half with a silky touch and a fearsome tackle.” Enrique Borja and Aaron Padilla also got mentions.
And so Mexico departed from the World Cup. They had taken two points, and the narrow defeat to England looked better and better as the home side made their way through the tournament. Much of the attention was once again on Antonio Carbajal and his fifth World Cup appearance.
“We shall never see the likes of Carbajal again,” suggested the Times.
Mexico, the reporter also noted, had played well and had only been let down by their inability to score. They might well, he predicted, be a force next time, when the tournament would be coming to Mexico.
Bob Patemanlived in Mexico for six years. He is a librarian and teacher with a Master’s Degree in History.
Workers install a stage in Mexico City's Zócalo, one of 18 FIFA Fan Fest locations in the city, in preparation for the World Cup. (Mario Jasso / Cuartoscuro.com)
The CIA story that has shadowed Mexican-U.S. relations since late April took a new turn this week. On Wednesday, CNN published a report alleging that the CIA had orchestrated the assassination of a cartel figure on Mexican soil — a claim Mexico’s government rejected in unequivocal terms, calling it false, unverified and based on anonymous sources. At her mañanera, Sheinbaum went further, suggesting the report was part of a coordinated media campaign targeting her government — at the same time that a separate report identified Mexico as a target in an alleged U.S.-backed influence operation aimed at destabilizing left-leaning Latin American governments.
The week’s economic signals were mixed but consequential. S&P downgraded Mexico’s credit outlook from stable to negative and cut its 2026 growth forecast to just 1% — a blow that Finance Minister Edgar Amador quickly pushed back on, insisting Mexico is ready to grow and that the downgrade misreads the country’s fundamentals. Against that backdrop, tech exports reached a record high, cementing Mexico’s position as the United States’ top trading partner, while the European Union formally green-lit a new trade deal with Mexico ahead of a signing summit set for May 22.
The week started with a reversal: The Education Ministry reaffirmed July 15 as the current school year’s end date, after Education Minister Mario Delgado, right, had previously announced that the school year would end more than a month early. (Moisés Pablo/Cuartoscuro)
Closer to home, a school calendar dispute that began last week escalated into a full-blown political controversy. After the Education Ministry announced that the current school year would end more than a month early, the pushback was immediate. The Ministry ultimately reversed its decision, confirming July 15 as the official end of the school year — a move Sheinbaum defended throughout the week despite sustained criticism. And with the World Cup now three weeks away, the tempo of preparations visibly accelerated: FIFA officially took possession of the Azteca and Mexico City Stadium became its new official name, while Mexico’s homegrown electric mini-car cleared a milestone of its own.
Didn’t have time to catch this week’s top stories? Here’s what you missed.
Mexico rejects CIA assassination report, calls it a media campaign
Mexico’s Foreign Ministry and Sheinbaum both flatly denied the CNN report alleging a CIA-orchestrated cartel killing on Mexican territory, with the Foreign Ministry stating that the claim has no factual basis. At Wednesday’s mañanera, Sheinbaum rejected both reports as false and, when asked whether the simultaneous CNN and New York Times stories and U.S. Senate testimony by the DEA chief amounted to a coordinated campaign, answered “yes” — attributing it to an “international right-wing movement” she said is “betting on the defeat and failure of the Mexican government.” The CIA story dovetailed with a separate report identifying Mexico alongside Honduras, Bolivia and other left-leaning governments as targets of an alleged U.S.-backed influence and destabilization operation — allegations the U.S. government has not confirmed.
S&P downgrade lands as trade data tells a different story
S&P’s decision to move Mexico’s credit outlook to negative and forecast just 1% GDP growth in 2026 cited fiscal pressures, weak investment and uncertainty around the USMCA review. Finance Minister Amador rejected that characterization, arguing that Mexico’s fundamentals are sound and pointing to strong export performance and planned public investment as evidence the economy is better positioned than the rating implies. The counterargument has some data behind it: Mexico’s tech exports hit a record, with the country now accounting for 16.3% of total U.S. goods imports in the first quarter — the highest share ever recorded — driven by electronics, medical devices and auto parts. Meanwhile, the EU’s approval of a revamped trade agreement with Mexico, set to be signed May 22, offers the prospect of diversified export markets at a moment when over-reliance on the U.S. is a source of economic risk.
USMCA: Mexico signals ‘no rush’ as July 1 review deadline nears
With the USMCA’s mandatory review deadline approaching, Sheinbaum told reporters Thursday that there is no rush and Mexico will not accept terms that compromise its interests simply to meet an arbitrary deadline. Sheinbaum said negotiations are proceeding at the pace dictated by their complexity — and that a good deal is more important than a fast one.
Pemex director out after a month of crises
Víctor Rodríguez, who served as Pemex director for approximately 18 months before resigning this week, was replaced by the company’s chief financial officer, Juan Carlos Carpio. Sheinbaum said Rodríguez had accepted the position on the condition that he would remain for only a year and a half — a request she said her administration was now honoring. His final months in the role were marked by a major Gulf Coast oil spill and cover-up, along with declining production and other operational setbacks.
School year dispute: Backlash forces reversal of early-end plan
The week’s school calendar controversy had its roots in the prior week, when Education Minister Mario Delgado announced on May 7 that the school year would end June 5 — nearly six weeks early — citing extreme heat and World Cup logistics. The announcement drew immediate backlash from parents and local officials, and Sheinbaum said on May 8 that the change was “a proposal” and not yet finalized. The resolution came Monday, after a five-hour meeting between Delgado and all 32 state education secretaries: the July 15 closing date was restored. Sheinbaum said all 32 state ministers had agreed to maintain the original calendar, while allowing for state-level adjustments in cases of extreme heat or World Cup-related logistics.
World Cup: Azteca becomes ‘Mexico City Stadium,’ and Olinia gets a launch date
FIFA this week formally assumed operational control of the Azteca, which will be known as Mexico City Stadium for the duration of the tournament — a standard FIFA commercial requirement that bars non-affiliated sponsors from receiving exposure. The handover was not without friction: luxury box holders, who carry 99-year usage contracts, won a federal injunction against FIFA’s plan to restrict their access and remove personal property from their suites.
On a more celebratory note, officials confirmed that Mexico’s prototype electric mini-car, the Olinia, is complete and will make its public debut on June 7 as part of the World Cup buildup — a symbolic showcase for domestic manufacturing ahead of the tournament. A new survey, meanwhile, found that potholes rank as the top urban concern among city-dwelling Mexicans — above water supply failures, insufficient public lighting, traffic and crime — a finding with obvious implications for a country about to host millions of international visitors.
Tourism up, and Mexico courts Chinese visitors
International tourism grew 11.9% in March compared to the same month last year, despite concerns that the high-profile “El Mencho” military operation earlier this year would deter visitors to western Mexico — a sign that the impact on overall arrivals was limited.
On Friday, Tourism Minister Josefina Rodríguez unveiled Plan China at Sheinbaum’s mañanera, a government initiative aimed at moving China from 14th to 10th among Mexico’s largest tourist source markets by 2029. The plan includes debut participation at the ITB China fair in Shanghai and a targeted presence on Chinese social media platforms, including Weibo.
Looking ahead
The EU trade deal signing on May 22 will be the week’s most concrete diplomatic event, and a meaningful data point in Mexico’s effort to strengthen ties beyond North America. The USMCA talks are expected to begin in earnest the week of May 25, with a July 1 review deadline providing the clearest pressure point on the calendar. On the domestic front, the school year controversy is unlikely to fully subside — the policy reversal leaves questions about coordination between Delgado’s ministry and state governments that critics will continue to press. And as June 11 approaches, the World Cup’s organizational machinery shifts from preparation into execution: Mexico City Stadium hosts the tournament opener, and the country’s readiness — potholes and all — will be on display to the world.
This story contains summaries of original Mexico News Daily articles. The summaries were generated by Claude, then revised and fact-checked by a Mexico News Daily staff editor.
U.S. exceptionalism is the belief that the nation's founding principles and way of life make the United States inherently superior to all other countries. (Getty Images)
Like most kids growing up in the 1950s, I recited the United States’ Pledge of Allegiance every morning in school, along with singing “God Bless America” and “America the Beautiful” in school assemblies. I was conditioned to believe the United States was the best country, superior to any other in our democracy, equality and freedom. That fabled motto, “the land of opportunity,” is one example of what we call exceptionalism.
It’s more than that, though. Extreme versions of exceptionalism include the belief, especially among the world’s major powers, that not only are we better, but that our nation’s values confer a special status. The core message is, “My country, tribe or group is so special that we don’t have to play by the same rules that everyone else does. Unlike you, we’re uniquely good, advanced and enlightened, and we don’t answer to anyone but ourselves.”
Overcoming US exceptionalism
An exposure to other countries, as well as to their flags and national anthems, is a good antidote to U.S. exceptionalism. (Alexander Schimmeck/Unsplash)
Fortunately, my dad was a diplomat, and my exposure to other countries while growing up was my first influence in outgrowing my sense of U.S. exceptionalism. At school assemblies in Argentina and Ecuador, for example, I sang their national anthems too, and in Pakistan, I studied the history of the Indian subcontinent, including the tragic story of the Partition.
An international childhood, though, didn’t completely immunize me from exceptionalism, as I discovered when I moved to Vancouver in the early 1970s. After graduating from college, I was surprised — and embarrassed — to discover that Canadians knew a lot more about American history and politics than I knew about Canada. My understanding of Canadian culture consisted of images of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and “Anne of Green Gables.” Indeed, ignorance of other countries is an example of exceptionalism.
I would be reminded of my ignorance again, 40 years later, when one of my Spanish teachers in Guanajuato — where my husband and I live part of the year — gently corrected my misconceptions about the Mexican-American War. I believed that Mexico had invaded the U.S., whereas the war actually began in a disputed area. My teacher was so gracious and polite about it; he didn’t make me feel stupid, but I was still embarrassed.
Why ‘Americans’ know so little about other countries
While I don’t defend it, there’s a reason why folks from the U.S. know less about Mexicans and Canadians — and many other countries, for that matter — than vice versa. Throughout history, lesser powers have had to know more about dominant empires in order to survive. Because the odds are against them, they study their potential adversary carefully and strategically. We who belong to a more powerful nation, on the other hand, often suffer from complacency and arrogance.
The U.S. is not unique in its exceptionalism. When I married a Brit, he pointed out that the United Kingdom is the only country in the world that doesn’t include its name on its postage stamps.
Recently, the issue came up again. An article I wrote for Business Insider was titled, “We’re Americans who own a home in Mexico.”
Describing oneself as American is problematic, since the same descriptor can be applied to virtually everyone in the hemisphere. In Guanajuato, the writer describes herself as estadounidense. (Visit Mexico)
“You shouldn’t have allowed the editors to describe us as ‘Americans,’” my husband objected.
He was right, but the truth is, I hadn’t noticed — again, my internalized exceptionalism.
U.S. citizens often use the term “American” to describe ourselves, while people all the way from Canada to Chile are residents of “the Americas.” In Mexico, I don’t refer to myself as norteamericana, because “North America” includes Canada and Mexico. Instead, I say, estadounidense.
Living in Mexico for the last 21 years has been an ongoing wake-up call about how U.S. exceptionalism teaches you that everything is better in the U.S. Here are just three areas where Mexico excels:
Health care
Medical costs in Mexico are at least 50% lower than in the U.S., making services highly accessible without massive insurance premiums or deductibles. Plus, Mexican doctors spend more time with patients, offering a more personal experience.
Homelessness
Unlike the U.S, it’s rare to see Mexicans living in tent camps or on the street. Homelessness is less common in Mexico due to strong extended families that make it a priority to support relatives.
Indigenous rights
Also unlike the U.S., which historically operated with racial segregation, Mexico recognizes a vast number of Indigenous rights in its constitution, reflecting its unique, complex history.
Healthcare in Mexico, on average, is about 50% lower than similar care in the U.S., and with more personalized service. (Shutterstock)
As a U.S. citizen who has chosen to live abroad, I don’t denigrate the U.S., and I haven’t given up on it. It’s the country of my birth, my family and my culture. And I am indeed proud of some aspects of it — its Constitution and its national parks, to name two.
But my long-term vision is for the U.S. to cultivate a more respectful, egalitarian and mature approach to globalism. To put it in kindergarten terms: “Our country is great, and so is yours. We each excel in different ways, so let’s learn from each other.”
I know, this sounds almost stupidly naive, as though I were five years old. But as the poet Robert Browning, himself an internationalist, said, “A man’s reach should exceed his grasp / Or what’s a heaven for?”
Meanwhile, my personal goal is to notice my exceptionalism, get past my initial defensiveness and keep on waking up, however long it takes.
Louisa Rogers and her husband Barry Evans divide their lives between Guanajuato and Eureka, on California’s North Coast. Louisa writes articles and essays about expat life, Mexico, travel, physical and psychological health, retirement and spirituality. Her recent articles are available on her website, authory.com/LouisaRogers.
Japanese-inspired boutique hotel Japoneza is a beautiful retreat set in the middle of nature in Mexico's smallest state. (JapoNeza)
For decades, Mexico has maintained an ongoing love affair with Japanese culture — most commonly expressed through an addiction to ramen, anime and more. Indeed, Japan has been a fixture in Mexico’s imagination since 1897, when a small Japanese community known as the “Enomoto Colonization Party” arrived in Acacoyagua, Chiapas, to grow coffee as some of the earliest Japanese immigrants to reach Latin America.
Today, for those seeking to experience Mexico’s appreciation for Japanese culture in a truly unique form, there’s a hotel hidden in a corner of Mexico’s smallest state, Tlaxcala, that has been cultivating a Japanese-inspired retreat space for some years now: JapoNeza.
A Japanese retreat in the middle of nature
JapoNeza enjoys a superb natural setting, with unobstructed views of Lake Atlangatepec and La Malinche National Park. (JapoNeza)
Picture this: an unobstructed view of the nearby Lake Atlangatepec. Horses running in the open, semidesert fields. In the far distance, La Malinche National Park awaits, looming boldly on the horizon. Tlaxcala is an overlooked destination, most certainly, offering the riches of pulque, haciendas and Indigenous heritage.
And then you enter your room. A private onsen — a Japanese thermal tub similar to a small jacuzzi that’s made from local cedar wood and covered in concrete — is at your disposal. You are immersed in Shinrin Yoku, a Japanese practice of therapeutic relaxation centered on immersing yourself in nature (in Spanish, translated as baño de bosque, or, in English, “forest bath”). There’s a cold-plunge pool too, all set inside the Japanese minimalist design of a boutique hotel.
“Here, you can watch the mountains while bathing. It’s a retreat,” says Claudia Terán, JapoNeza’s administrator. “You come here to be in silence, because all around us there isn’t anything. It’s just the lake and a mountain. No cars. Just our four horses. It’s completely silent.”
“We have a philosophy of being in contact with nature,” Terán elaborates on the concept of Shrinrin Yoku. “That’s our ambiance. You come here to enjoy an artisanal space completely made of wood. It was made in part by the local people, using local trees. Everything was salvaged from trees that fell naturally, so it’s rescued wood and 100% repurposed.”
“Everything is self-sustainable and recycled here,” she says. “The rooms and pools use solar panels. Whatever we can consume comes from us. We have chickens that produce organic eggs. We have a biodegradable system, and our water gets recycled to water the gardens. That’s part of the Japanese concept for us.”
Globally recognized
JapoNeza — which includes eight rooms spread across two buildings — has received multiple nominations for the best boutique hotel in Mexico, and has been recognized globally by international architecture associations. It’s also been featured in media outlets like Vogue.
It’s certainly not the first nor only such hotel in Mexico. In 1959, the Sumiya (today known as Grand Fiesta Americana Sumiya) was opened in Cuernavaca, Morelos. A large-scale effort, the Sumiya was a notable Japanese-style estate in its time, with a garden that showcased Mexico’s botanical wealth. Much later, in 2018, a modern approach to Japanese lodging was introduced with Ryo Kan in Mexico City’s Little Tokyo neighborhood. The space is an authentic ryokan (a traditional Japanese inn that includes kimonos, tatami mats and more). Outside of that, however, JapoNeza has become the only such venue that can offer a true Japanese retreat outside of the nation’s capital.
Japanese aesthetics are a distinctive feature of JapoNeza, which opened in 2020 in Tlaxcala. (JapoNeza)
JapoNeza first opened in 2020, atop a plot of land that was once a ranch. The vision originated with Fausto Terán, a Mexico City resident who purchased the land and designed the hotel himself after feeling inspired and connected to Japanese aesthetics, which derived from his years of martial arts training and trips to Japan.
A Japanese aesthetic
“The techniques on how to burn the wood, to protect it against termites, is a Japanese technique that Fausto learned in Japan,” says Laura Terán, his sister, who helps to manage the hotel’s daily operations.
For a state like Tlaxcala, which generally feels undervisited by tourists — often passed over by domestic and international travelers alike — JapoNeza stands out as a destination experience, ideal for those looking to escape the frenetic pace and overcrowded saturation of larger, more popular areas in favor of quiet contemplation.
The hotel’s kitchen features a combination of Mexican and Asian dishes, often made from scratch and using locally-grown ingredients — sometimes mixed in one bowl to create a singular fusion.
“We make mixed food,” Terán says. “Pollo al Tocatlán [a regionally popular steamed chicken dish], but we include mushrooms and nopales. We have Japanese noodles, prepared with Asian sauces, but we will add spinach and whatever we have in season from our farm. We also make ramen in a Mexican way, using a pozole verde that is made with pepitas de calabaza, and then we add seaweed.”
After an energizing bowl of Mexican ramen, you can ride one of the horses across Mexico’s landscape or bathe in an open-air onsen. Or both.
Now also in Mérida
For those who appreciate JapoNeza’s unique charms, a second location has recently opened in Mérida. (JapoNeza)
It’s no surprise that the niche hotel has gained popularity with travelers looking for something different in central Mexico. In 2023, the Tlaxcala hotel expanded eastward, reaching the historic center of Mérida, near the shores of the Yucatán peninsula.
Though it is ensconced in a busier urban location than its original counterpart in rural Tlaxcala, it’s still dedicated to the same Japanese principles of sustainable ecoconservatism and minimalistic design.
“[Merida] is different, of course, but shares the same concept regarding natural appreciation,” Terán says. “No trees were cut down to construct the hotel. Instead, the hotel was built around the trees that existed, and they are now part of the rooms. The roots are respected.”
Some differences — besides being in an immediately more populous area — include more outdoor opportunities to cool off. (Note that the Mérida location is for adults only; Tlaxcala, in contrast, welcomes families and larger groups).
“The heat of Merida, it’s intense,” Terán points out. “The showers are outside, for example, to keep cool and refreshed.”
Cultural connections
In terms of finding and maintaining the cultural bridge between Japan and Mexico — two nations that, on the surface, can seem at odds — Terán has ideas. And perhaps the two cultures are not as distant as one might initially assume, she says.
“Japanese culture represents order, the appreciation of natural life,” she says. “With the Mexican field worker, we have that in common. I work with many Mexicans who take care of the land, and I can see their love for their animals. It’s about contemplation and being in touch with what’s around us. That’s a commonality.”
Alan Chazaro is the author of “These Spaceships Weren’t Built For Us” (Tia Chucha Press, 2026), “Notes from the Eastern Span of the Bay Bridge” (Ghost City Press, 2021), “Piñata Theory” (Black Lawrence Press, 2020), and “This Is Not a Frank Ocean Cover Album” (Black Lawrence Press, 2019). He is a graduate of June Jordan’s Poetry for the People program at UC Berkeley and was selected as a Lawrence Ferlinghetti Poetry Fellow at the University of San Francisco. His work can be found in NPR, The Guardian, SLAM, GQ, L.A. Times, and more. He is currently based in Veracruz.
Mexico News Daily CEO Travis Bembenek recently visited Monterrey for the annual members meeting of the American Chamber of Commerce of Mexico's Northeast chapter. (Travis Bembenek)
At the risk of offending some Mexican friends, the northern city of Monterrey, Mexico, was not love at first sight for me. I vividly remember my first trip there, almost 30 years ago. I had recently been hired, fresh out of college, and the company I was working for had a quality problem with some product that had been sold to a customer in Monterrey. It was the middle of summer, the heat was unbearable, and nobody wanted to go — so they sent me to go check things out.
I assumed that the meeting would be held in our customer’s offices, and so I dressed accordingly (which was a full suit and tie back in those days). The meeting started off in their air-conditioned offices, but the customer then encouraged me to go see the extent of the problem firsthand in their warehouse. I accepted and was driven about thirty minutes away to an industrial park outside of town. As I was escorted into a massive warehouse, I quickly realized that it was NOT air-conditioned. Imagine the scene — temperatures in the upper 90s, me wearing a full suit, and spending hours opening pallets of dusty boxes to inspect the product inside. By the time the day had ended, I think I had lost 5 pounds from sweating so much, my new suit was a sweaty, dirty pulp, and I swore I never wanted to return to Monterrey. I didn’t see any reason to go back to the hot, dry, dusty industrial city again.
Monterrey, the northern state of Nuevo León’s capital, is now the second-largest metropolitan area in Mexico. (Travis Bembenek)
But come back I did, and frequently. Over the following 25 years, I estimate that I returned to Monterrey well over 50 times, each time learning to like it a little more. But when the pandemic came and I left the corporate world, I stopped going. I did not visit again until this past week — the first time in six years. The American Chamber of Commerce of Mexico graciously invited me to their annual members meeting for the Northeast chapter and I jumped at the chance to go check out the city after a long absence.
Of course, I have read a lot about Monterrey’s boom over these past years in Mexico News Daily. Foreign direct investment (FDI) has poured into the area. The population has increased dramatically — nearly doubling in the past 30 years to 5 million-plus people — and it is now the second-largest metropolitan area in the country. For perspective, the Mexico City metro area has grown over 30% while the Guadalajara metro area grew roughly 70% in that same time period. Equally impressive is the infrastructure boom of highways, trains, bridges, subways and more.
The governor of Nuevo León, the state in which Monterrey is located, is Samuel García. Samuel is a 38-year-old, supremely confident, ambitious politician who is not a member of the Morena political party. I first heard him speak two years ago at a meeting of businesspeople in Mexico City. He essentially told the audience that the rest of Mexico was getting left behind as Monterrey was racing ahead, while imploring them to come invest in Monterrey.
And in many ways, he is right. The state has taken in a significant share of the country’s FDI since the pandemic. An infrastructure boom is transforming the city. The airport, already much larger, is still expanding and rapidly adding flights to destinations across Mexico, North America, and even Europe and Asia. The city already has three subway lines and is currently building three monorail lines. Highways and train lines are being built to better integrate trade between the region and the United States. Dams have been built to address the water scarcity problem. New office and condo towers are going up everywhere, including what will be the second-tallest building in the Americas. It’s all pretty damn impressive.
New monorail lines, skyscrapers and other infrastructure projects are underway in Monterrey, including the soon-to-be second-tallest building in the Americas (at right). (Travis Bembenek)
Many of our readers might be thinking, “Ok fine, but why would I ever want to go there?” My simple answer: To get inspired by the energy of what the people are accomplishing there, as well as be awed by the beauty of the mountains surrounding the city. People from Monterrey are very proud of their heritage and their mountains — and rightly so. They do not allow themselves to be so encumbered by the bureaucracy of the federal government. They are excited about the business opportunities ahead of them. They view themselves as the Texas of Mexico: part of Mexico, yet fundamentally different.
As the state economy minister, a bright young woman named Betsabé Rocha, reminded the AmCham meeting crowd: “The giant beer brewer Cervecería Cuauhtémoc had extremely humble beginnings, starting by making ice.” Her message was clear: that the people and companies of Monterrey have massive ambition and abilities to evolve and grow. Her message was also inspiring, as were many others at the meeting. It was fascinating to see so many women leaders presenting and attending, especially given Monterrey’s reputation for having a machista culture.
After the AmCham meeting, I met with Tatiana Cloutier. My timing was perfect. Tatiana started the week as the head of the Institute for Mexicans Abroad, working directly for President Claudia Sheinbaum. But that changed by the end of the week as Sheinbaum announced that Tatiana was stepping down to run for the governor of Nuevo León in next year’s election as a candidate for the Morena party. Over a lunch of tostadas and soft drinks at a humble local restaurant, we talked about why she wanted to run for governor.
Tatiana didn’t deny that Monterrey and the state were booming economically. She was clearly proud that it was attracting new residents from across Mexico, companies from around the world, and building impressive infrastructure. But she talked at length about her concerns that the boom was leaving too many in the middle and lower classes behind. In her words, too many Regios (as people from Monterrey are called) are seeing a rapidly increasing cost of living with a lack of focus on issues that matter most to them. Issues like improved security, water availability, education, bus routes, etc. In my very unscientific study talking to a dozen or so working-class locals, I heard similar concerns.
The mountains surrounding Monterrey are a point of local pride, providing a dramatic natural backdrop to one of Mexico’s most industrial cities. (Travis Bembenek)
Monterrey is a city on the move. A few days in the San Pedro area of the city will most certainly leave you inspired by the transformation and ambition of the city and its people. The views of the surrounding mountains will leave you awestruck — such beautiful nature so close to such a major city. The political future of the region will be fascinating to watch: if Tatiana is successful in bringing Morena leadership to a state that has yet to embrace a governor from the party, or if the state will continue to chart its own independent path.
As I returned to the airport in an Uber, I chatted with the driver, a recent immigrant to Mexico from Belarus. He told me he was on vacation a few years ago in Playa del Carmen and fell in love with his now wife, who is from Monterrey. They married, moved to the city two years ago, and just recently had a baby girl named María Elena. He proudly showed me photos of her on his phone. I asked him how life was. His answer: “Monterrey has been good to both me and my family.”
A proud immigrant to a booming city.
I encourage you to go check out what is now Mexico’s “second city.” You won’t regret it.
Travis Bembenek is the CEO ofMexico News Daily and has been living, working or playing in Mexico for nearly 30 years.
