Monday, October 6, 2025

Are problems with your Mexican bank account inevitable?

0
It can be daunting to deal with banks in Mexico when Spanish is your second language, but it's made worse when your bank insists on you using online banking or cellphone apps to get anything done, as the writer found out when money began disappearing from her account. (Shutterstock)

What I cannot understand is why banks abroad like Citibank, Santander, put their names on their Mexican acquisitions.

Over the 20 years I have lived in Mexico, I have changed banks frequently; all seem to cause me grief sooner or later, but I never experienced anything like I did recently with Citibanamex.

I opened the account in late 2021 because Santander had been threatening to close my account if I did not sign some paperwork, insisting I had to do so at my “home branch,” located over an hour away. So I withdrew the money and abandoned the account, deciding to go with Citibanamex. 

But problems with my new bank began from the get-go. They screwed up my name, which took weeks to fix. I shrugged it off because my husband had had an account there for many years without any problems. It seemed like a fluke. 

But my nightmare began last month. I kept my relationship with that account simple, avoiding online banking, which I do not really trust, especially on cell phones. But late on April 19, I saw that my balance was way off.

Of course, my first act was to cancel the debit card, but this proved impossible. I could not do it on my computer without the cell phone-based “Netkey” — a device that allows for two-factor authentication. And when I called the bank, they said my answers to their security questions were “wrong.”

Citibanamex
Citibanamex is the antagonist in this story, but the writer points out that over the more than 20 years she’s lived in Mexico, she’s had account problems come up with every Mexican bank she’s worked with. (Shutterstock)

So I went to my home branch first thing the next morning for help. I had a similar problem with Santander some years ago, and to their credit, all it took was one visit to the branch to solve it.. 

Not so this time. Staff directed me to the phones in the lobby to call the same number I had already called with no luck. I ended up with the same outcome, which resulted in me making a scene. 

This led me to poor Corina, who would bear the brunt of my frustration for the next hours — and, yes, days. But at least now a person that I could sit in front of could see that my answers to the security questions were indeed what’s on my documentation. 

But this was not helpful, she could not tell the telephone-based representatives who I was, nor could she accept the complaint about my account.

Now, to make a very long and very complicated story short(er), there were basically four issues:

  • There were at least a dozen “unrecognized” charges to my account starting on April 17.
  • A significant sum was being withheld as “not available” with nothing in any computer system (cell, laptop or branch computer) to indicate why.
  • In my opinion, Citibanamex’s overall customer service is atrocious.
  • The bank’s computer system is completely messed up, and no representative or app had all the necessary information. During the more than eight days I spent on this problem, numbers and entries changed and appeared and disappeared wildly.
online banking
Due to the ubiquity of cell phones, many banks in Mexico have made online banking the only way you can communicate with your bank and have made it exclusively the domain of cellphone apps. Even bank employees need you to open your banking app in order to be able to assist you with your account. (Sabermassermas.com)

Also, there are no official accommodations for those with hearing and language difficulties, nor any visual option for reporting account issues. While I don’t expect the bank to provide me with English-speaking help, they highly frown on, even prohibit, bringing your own person to help you with the Spanish.

It took multi-hour visits over multiple days just to resolve  the security question problem and make my complaint. 

During one of these visits, Corina told me that if I did not install the cell phone app, she could not help me further. So I did very reluctantly. Here is when we both saw charges appearing and disappearing in real time, which prompted an immediate replacement of my debit card, which was neither lost or stolen.

But all she could do, supposedly, was cancel my card. So I took out all the money in my account that was available.

After promises of a phone call that did not materialize, I returned to the branch on April 25 to be directed yet again to the phone in the bank lobby. When I finally got through, the guy on the phone said he did not know to whom the payments were made, although I could see this information on my new app. 

I persisted and managed to get through it, learning there was one new charge, and the “unavailable funds” were related to charges “in process” for 4 working days. No way to dispute those.

Condusef website
Mexico has an agency devoted to advocating for the consumer when it comes to dealing with financial institutions: Condusef. They have offices in major cities where you can get in-person help, or you can register a complaint on their website. (Condusef)

My knight in shining armor came through Condusef (Comisión Nacional para la Protección y Defensa de los Usuarios de Servicios Financieros), the Mexican consumer protection agency for bank account holders. 

On the advice of a friend, I went to their complaint page, finding it surprisingly intuitive and easy for a government website. I made two complaints, one for the extra charges and one for the unavailable funds. 

After that, things moved quickly: the day after Condusef emailed me to say that they sent the complaints to the bank, the money reappeared in my account — which, of course, I immediately withdrew. 

The nightmare is not quite over yet. Online access is still unreliable, so I cannot be sure down to the peso, but if I lost anything, it is a mere fraction of the original amount, and I will close the account after I get the next bank statement. 

All this prompted me to look into banking in Mexico in a general way, and I found that the problems are huge. I’m not alone in experiencing bank nightmares, and there are stories far worse than mine. 

Mexico’s Condusef (the National Commission for the Protection and Defense of Users of Financial Services), which receives millions of consumer complaints each year, states that the skimming of debit and credit cards is particularly a problem, as are the various scams out there to steal physical cards and personal information. 

Spencer McMullen, an attorney with Chapala Law knows about these problems and many others, having represented foreign and Mexican clients against most banks. 

“If you haven’t been a victim of a Mexican bank, you eventually will,” McMullen says very pessimistically. He adds that fraudulent access to accounts not only originates at ATMs and points of purchase but also in the banks themselves. 

His advice? Don’t have any more money in a Mexican account than you can bear to lose.

Fortunately for me, my story has a more-or-less happy ending. I still have to do a definitive accounting with the upcoming statement and close the account. Having a Mexican account is unavoidable due to my financial situation, but lesson learned: how I work with my new account at Bancomer (the only major bank recommended by the financial publication Forbes México) will be very different. 

Leigh Thelmadatter arrived in Mexico over 20 years ago and fell in love with the land and the culture in particular its handcrafts and art. She is the author of Mexican Cartonería: Paper, Paste and Fiesta (Schiffer 2019). Her culture column appears regularly on Mexico News Daily.

Tulum conservationists get ready for turtle breeding season

0
Baby sea turtles in Chiapas
The conservation of nesting sites on beaches in Quintana Roo plays an important role in preserving the numbers of this endangered species. (Isabel Mateos/Cuartoscuro)

The seventh edition of an annual sea turtle protection program convened this week in Tulum, Quintana Roo, aiming to protect the local nesting sites of the endangered marine animals.

The State Committee for the Protection, Conservation and Management of Sea Turtles in Quintana Roo met in Tulum’s Bahia Principe hotel to plan conservation activities for the 2023 breeding season, which runs from May to November.

baby turtles heading to the ocean
Sea turtles, who are an endangered species, are under threat from pollution and development – and until recently, local cuisine. (Joseph Sorrentino)

Measures discussed include the cleaning and monitoring of nesting areas, raising awareness among tourists about protection measures and implementing protocols for turtle sightings.

There was a calendar of events throughout the week, including beach cleanups and conservation workshops in coastal towns throughout Quintana Roo.

“We have achieved significant results in the protection and conservation of this endangered species,” said Rocío Peralta, head of the natural resources department of Tulum’s Directorate of Environmental Sustainability. “All this comes from the commitment of the community and the joint work of the authorities, organizations and companies.”

The program involves the Directorate of Environmental Sustainability and the Environmental Protection Ministry, as well as local businesses and civil society organizations in Tulum. The Navy will also participate in the monitoring program.

The theme of this year’s convention is “Sea turtles and plastic pollution.” It aims to raise awareness of how poor waste management leads to around 8 million tons of plastics a year ending up in the oceans, and threatens sea turtles’ habitat.

A further event – the 21st Sea Turtle Festival – will take place in October, according to Itzel Trujano, president of the State Committee for the Protection, Conservation and Management of Chelonia.

Four species of sea turtle nest on the beaches of Quintana Roo – whites, loggerheads, leatherbacks and hawksbills – playing a key role in the marine ecosystem.

Until recently, turtles were not only threatened by pollution and habitat change, but also were hunted to supplement the local diet. Various environmental organizations, however, now collaborate with the Mexican government to prevent poaching, run breeding programs and integrate sea turtle conservation into local tourism projects.

 With reports from La Jornada Maya

Chinese automotive parts manufacturer Yinlun opens US $80M plant in Nuevo León

0
Governor Garcia cuts the ribbon to open the Yinlun factory
Nuevo León governor Samuel Garcia (second from left) cuts the ribbon to open the new US $80 million factory, alongside Yinlun executives. (Samuel Garcia/Twitter)

Chinese auto parts manufacturer Yinlun has opened a new plant in Salinas Victoria, Nuevo Leon, an investment of US $80 million. 

The company, which provides thermal management solutions including coolers, battery heaters and radiators, expects to generate over 1,000 jobs and is considering opening another plant in the northern state. It recently opened a plant in the nearby municipality of Ciénega de Flores.

Outside the new Yinlun factory
The new factory in Salinas Victoria is the second Yinlun facility in the state. (Samuel Garcia/Twitter)

Yinlun has manufacturing plants in China, the United States and Poland. Its customer portfolio includes Caterpillar, Volvo, GM, Stellantis, Ford and Paccar. 

Speaking at the plant’s inauguration, Governor of Nuevo León Samuel García said that “a powerful economic boom is coming [to Nuevo León], and the government is not going to be left behind.” 

State Economy Minister Iván Rivas added that companies like Yinlun continue to arrive in Nuevo León because “they find the right conditions to thrive — particularly, the most competitive human capital.”

He also said automotive sector investments represent 26% of the total that has arrived in Nuevo León since García took office in 2021.

The Yinlun Salinas Cruz factory under construction in 2022
The Salinas Cruz factory, seen here under construction in 2022, is part of a wave of nearshoring by Asian manufacturers looking to strategically access the North American markets. (Hofusan Industrial Park/Twitter)

Growth in the state has been fueled by the boom in nearshoring —  where companies relocate to strategic foreign markets to take advantage of a more favorable investment climate. As part of the trend, companies like Tesla and Unilever have recently announced significant investments in the state.

Mexican brokerage firm Grupo Bursátil Mexicano recently noted that Nuevo León was the biggest nearshoring winner in all of Mexico last year. In February, García predicted that foreign direct investment in his state could double those of 2022.

With reports from El Economista

Peso appreciates to strongest level since September 2017

0
The peso could appreciate slightly against the dollar by the end of the year, some analysts say.
The peso has appreciated about 9% against the US dollar since the beginning of the year. (Depositphotos)

The Mexican peso appreciated to its strongest level against the US dollar in almost six years on Wednesday, with one greenback buying 17.83 pesos at one point in the trading day.

The value of the dollar had increased to 17.92 pesos by the end of the day on Wednesday, while one greenback was worth a slightly lower 17.90 pesos when North American markets closed on Thursday.

The peak the peso achieved on Wednesday was the currency’s strongest level since September 2017.

The currency’s appreciation by as much as 0.8% on Wednesday came after the United States Federal Reserve announced an interest rate increase of 25 basis points to a range of 5%-5.25%, and suggested that its monetary policy tightening cycle, which began in March 2022, might have come to an end.

In a statement announcing the 25-basis-point hike, the Fed – in contrast to previous statements – didn’t say that it anticipated that further increases would be needed. That omission prompted emerging-market assets to appreciate, the Bloomberg news agency reported.

Erick Martinez Magaña, a strategist with Barclays in New York, said that stable interest rates in the United States and a “still resilient U.S. economy” are a “bullish combination” for the Mexican peso.

Employees at a Ford Motor Company factory in Chihuahua
Manufacturers have been relocating operations from Asia to Mexico in a phenomenon known as “nearshoring”, which experts say is part of why the peso has strengthened. (Government of Mexico)

The peso, which has appreciated about 9% against the dollar since the start of the year, has already been bolstered by factors including high interest rates in Mexico – currently 11.25% – and strong remittances, which totaled almost US $14 billion in the first quarter of 2023.

The relocation of companies to Mexico – a growing phenomenon known as nearshoring – has also benefited the peso as it has increased demand for the currency.

“The issue of nearshoring and remittances gives a very positive perspective to the peso,” said Alfredo Puig, a trader with Monterrey-based brokerage Vector.

Deputy Finance Minister Gabriel Yorio told Bloomberg earlier this week that further appreciation of the peso could affect demand for Mexican exports, as they would become more expensive.

“However, it is not yet inhibiting exports or economic activity,” he said.

Yorio declined to say whether there was a particular exchange rate level that would be of concern to policymakers.

With reports from Bloomberg and El Economista 

En Breve: May the 4th concert, Dos Hombres mezcal and Mexican divers

0
Mexican high diver Jonathan Paredes
Mexican high diver Jonathan Paredes is part of a team trying to raise money on social media to fund a trip to the Diving World Cup in Florida. (Jonathan Paredes/Instagram)

Star Wars symphonic concert in Mexico City for May the 4th

On Thursday, Mexico City will hold a free symphonic concert to celebrate Star Wars Day, just a few months after Mexico City’s first Star Wars Parade. 

“‘Patience you must master, young padawan, May the 4th be with you…’ See you there!” the National Youth Institute (INJUVE) announced on Twitter. 

While Star Wars Day’s origins go back to informal celebrations by fans of the movies, its annual date stems from a story published by the London Evening News on May 4, 1979, in which members of the Conservative Party of the United Kingdom congratulated Margaret Thatcher on her newly-won position as Prime Minister.

“May the 4th Be With You, Maggie. Congratulations,” the article said, a pun on “May the Force be with you,” the line made famous by “Star Wars,” which had premiered only two years earlier. Some years later, fans would use the pun when choosing a date for Star Wars Day.

This is the second edition of the Star Wars symphonic concert. The music will be performed by the INJUVE Symphony Orchestra and conducted by César Uriel Hernández, the orchestra’s artistic director. It will be held at 7 p.m. in the Venustiano Carranza borough.

From TV meth cooks to real-life mezcal producers

The leading actors of Breaking Bad, Aaron Paul and Bryan Cranston, spoke to Jetset magazine about Dos Hombres, the mezcal brand they launched in 2019.  

The duo told Jetset that before starting their business, they deeply studied the spirit’s tradition and embarked on frequent trips south of the border where they discovered Gregorio Velasco, “the tercer hombre” behind their brand.  

A third generation maestro mezcalero (master mezcal maker), Velasco brought to life the actors’ vision of bringing mezcal to the public. “This is all self-funded by Bryan and [me] from the very beginning,” Paul told Jetset, saying they wanted “to create an accessible and perfect mezcal.” 

Bryan Cranston and Aaron Paul
The two Breaking Bad stars enjoying their mezcal. (Dos Hombres/Instagram)

The actors talked about Velasco with the utmost respect. “Every time we go down to Mexico and visit our maestro… he teaches us something different,” Cranston said. However, the actor said that Velasco has kept – and will continue to keep – the Dos Hombres recipe tightly hidden. “We don’t even know it,” Cranston said.

When asked about the company’s goal, Cranston said that he and Paul want to “share the joy” and do things that are “beneficial for people,” both in Mexico and the United States. For the duo, the business is not about the money. “We have never gone after a money plateau,” Cranston said

However, Paul admits they want to keep building their brand. “We want to keep educating people on what mezcal is, and swing for that number one spot.” 

Luis Miguel announces 2023 tour

After much anticipation from his fans, Luis Miguel has finally announced dates for his 2023 tour, the singer’s first since 2019.

Mexican pop star Luis Miguel
The Mexican pop star will be touring cities throughout Latin America and the United States this year. (Wikimedia Commons)

The 43-date tour through Latin America and the United States will kick off Aug. 3 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Luis Miguel will then move on to Chile and other parts of Latin America before heading to the U.S., where he will tour major cities like Chicago, Las Vegas, Miami and Los Angeles. He will wrap up the trek on Dec. 17 in Guadalajara.

In Mexico, “El Sol de México” (“The Sun of Mexico”) will visit at least 11 states, including Mexico City, where he will sing on November 21, 22 and 24 at the Mexico City Arena, which comes as a surprise, as he had always performed at the National Auditorium. However, no information has been released as to when tickets will be available for sale in the country.

In the United States, tickets are already available through Ticketmaster. And in Argentina, tickets sold out just two hours after their release, CNN reported. 

Luis Miguel is one of Latin music’s biggest stars. Among his many records is that set by  his 2010 “Luis Miguel Tour” as the longest and highest-grossing tour that any Latino artist has ever made. He is also the first Mexican artist to surpass 8 billion streams on Spotify. 

Divers raise money to attend the World Aquatics Diving World Cup

The Mexican Swimming Federation’s (FMN) withdrawal of financial support has led Mexican divers to raise money on social media to attend the 2023 World Aquatics High Diving World Cup in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

With the support of former Mexican diver Adriana Jiménez, the Mexican high diving team, made up of Jonathan Paredes, Sergio Guzmán, Diego Rizo, Yolotl Cabral and Alejandra Aguilar, launched a campaign on social networks to raise $200,000 pesos (US $11,000) to cover travel expenses to the World Cup. 

“We want to make an urgent call to Mexican society. The World Cup is just around the corner and we do not have any kind of financial support to be able to attend,” Paredes said in a video.

The amount raised would help the members of the Mexican national team to cover their food, air travel tickets and lodging expenses before May 20. The World Cup will take place on May 26 and 27.

“We have trained hard to represent our country with pride,” Paredes said. 

A new national cinema to open in Bosque de Chapultepec 

In addition to being Mexico City’s iconic park, the Bosque de Chapultepec is also a cultural center with museums, galleries and later this year, a new national cinema (cineteca).

Aerial image of Chapultepec park
An aerial view of the giant Bosque de Chapultepec in Mexico City. (Santiago Arau/Gob MX)

As part of the “Chapultepec: Nature and Culture” project, which has rehabilitated old spaces in the forest and opened new leisure spaces in collaboration with several artists, the new cineteca will show a range of national and international movies in eight auditoriums. The two largest will hold 400 viewers at a time, four will seat up to 200 and two smaller ones will seat 100. The existing national cinema – which is Mexico’s central film archive – is a Mexico City landmark located in Coyoacán’s colonia Xoco.

A wooded outdoor forum reminiscent of the cinema in Coyoacán is also part of the construction plan. The venue will also have cafeterias, restaurants, shops and bars, and be host to workshops and exhibitions.

Though initially planned for the end of 2021, the new cinema’s opening is now scheduled for the last quarter of 2023.  

The studio of Mexican architect Mauricio Rocha is in charge of its construction.

With reports from Jetset Magazine, Aristegui Noticias, Aristegui Noticias, Latinus, and Travesías Digital

Mexico in Numbers: the nation’s builders, los albañiles

0
Albañiles in Campeche erect a cross to protect their construction site from misfortune. May 3 marks an annual day of celebration for those in the trade. (Michel Balam/Cuartoscuro)

On May 3, many cities across Spain and Latin America commemorate the festival known as the Day of the Holy Cross. 

Mexican builders at some point adopted the cross as their patron, which is why in Mexico, May 3 is also known as día de los albañiles (Construction Workers’ Day).

“God didn’t make the world. It was us, the albañiles.” (Twitter)

Why exactly the cross became such an important symbol for albañiles isn’t clear, but it’s tradition here on this day to place a cross decorated with natural or paper flowers atop buildings or houses under construction. 

To celebrate Day of the Holy Cross, construction workers share a meal together, usually paid for by the project manager or the person who owns the site being built. In this edition of Mexico in Numbers, we take a look at the data on albañiles and the nation’s construction industry.

According to the government’s Data México platform, at the end of 2022, 1.63 million people were employed in the category of construction workers, stonemasons and related jobs nationwide – of which 90.2% were in the informal sector. This means that more than 1 million construction workers do not have social security or any other legal benefits despite working long hours in a perilous job. 

This is far higher than the percentage of workers in the labor market as a whole who have informal jobs (55.1% in Q4 2022), underscoring the vulnerability of these workers.

 

Although a construction worker’s income varies based on factors such as the type of work he performs, the length of a project and which state in which he is working, the average salary for a construction worker who worked 5.3 days per week in Q4 2022 was 7,400 pesos per month (roughly US $412), according to numbers from the National Occupation and Employment Survey (ENOE).

The states with the best salaries per month for construction workers are Baja California Sur, with 13,100 pesos (US $502); Nayarit, with 11,300 pesos (US $467); and Sinaloa with 10,700 pesos (US $462).

Data México also reported that just over 39% of those employed in the construction industry had 7 to 9 years of schooling.

By standards established by the General Education Law, some 635,700 construction workers therefore finished middle school. The average worker age is 44 years old.

 

In Q4 of 2022, a mere 1.23% of the construction workers were female.

According to the national statistics agency (INEGI) in February 2023, the number of workers in the construction of commercial, industrial and residential buildings increased 2.7% over 2022.

COVID-19 hit the industry hard. According to experts, the historical average contribution of the construction industry to Mexico’s GDP has been 7.5%. However, by the end of 2022, it was only 6%.

There are some signs of recovery however: INEGI data shows the construction sector grew at an annual rate of 6.8% in February, and new estimations indicate that this year, it could continue to grow as much as 2.2%. 

While these figures show improvement in the industry, BBVA economists Carlos Serrano, Marissa González and Samuel Vázquez recently told the newspaper El Economista that this is far from a total recovery.

With reports from El Economista

Maya Train route artifacts to reside in 2 museums near Mérida

0
rendering of a new museum at Kabah archeological site that will host artifacts found during Maya Train construction.
A rendering of the new Puuc Archaeological Museum that will hold artifacts found during Maya Train construction. The government broke ground on the project in Yucatán on Wednesday. (INAH)

A selection of “extraordinary pieces” found during archaeological rescue work on the Maya Train route will be displayed in museums in Yucatán, one which will be a renovation and another that broke ground Wednesday.

The first stone of the Puuc Archaeological Museum was laid on Wednesday, marking the beginning of construction on a cultural center that will eventually cover 4,800 square meters, in the Kabah archaeological zone south of Mérida.

Temple of the Seven Dolls, Dzibilchaltun Maya site in Yucatan, Mexico
In addition to renovating Dzibilchaltún’s museum, the government will also restore the site’s famous Temple of the Seven Dolls. (INAH/Twitter)

The museum will house around 360 artifacts recovered from Section 3 of the Maya Train route, on display for the first time. It will also be a space for cultural activities and presentations.

“We are making a museum in an area where there has been no investment of this nature in cultural, academic and scientific subjects over the years,” said Arturo Chab Cárdenas, head of the Yucatán delegation of the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH).

“The construction of the museum will settle a historic debt in the area.”

He said that local Mayan communities had been consulted on the development of the museum, which will be inaugurated in December this year.

Mexico City exhibit of artifacts recovered on Maya Train route during construction
The federal government has heavily promoted the fact that several artifacts — including some significant finds — have been discovered in the process of building the Maya Train. This image is from an exhibit of the recovered objects, held at the cultural center at Los Pinos in Mexico City in February. (INAH)

At President López Obrador’s Monday morning press conference, INAH general director Diego Prieto Hernández announced that another museum, in the Dzibilchaltún archeological zone just north of Mérida, is currently under restoration.

“[This will] incorporate, through a new museography discourse, the most recent research on what is considered one of the largest known sets of pre-Columbian ruins, a center of importance from before our era until the time of the Spanish conquest,” Prieto Hernández said.

He added that conservation work is underway on Dzibilchaltún’s Temple of the Seven Dolls, a Mayan complex from around A.D. 750. This is supported by the Program for the Improvement of Archaeological Zones (Promeza) — a program designed to improve infrastructure at archaeological sites that are expected to receive an increase in tourism once the Maya Train is operational.

Around 85% to 90% of the artifacts recovered from Section 3 of the Maya Train route — which runs from Calkiní, Campeche, to Izamal, Yucatán, have now been classified, he said.

 

A rendering of what the Puuc Archaeological Museum would look like
A rendering of what the Puuc Archaeological Museum would look like inside. (Maya Train/Twitter)

Prieto Hernández also described how more than 30 engineering adjustments have been made to the Maya Train to protect archeological sites along the route, including “verticalizing” a slope cut for a bridge in Tenosique, Tabasco, near an ancient Mayan settlement.

Care has been taken to protect cave systems and cenotes, he added, explaining that a cable bridge is being constructed through one cave system near the Paamul II site to give access to tourists.

The Maya Train has previously come under intense criticism from environmentalists, who fear the impact that the infrastructure and increased tourism will have on the region’s fragile ecosystems, communities and geological formations.

With reports from La Jornada Maya and Diario de Yucatán

US to send 1,500 additional troops to border with Mexico

0
South Texas Border Patrol unit
The troops are being deployed to support Customs and Border Patrol for 90 days; they will not participate directly in law enforcement, according to authorities.(CBP/Wikimedia)

The United States government will send 1,500 members of the military to the U.S.-Mexico border next week ahead of the expiration of a COVID-related border control.

Large numbers of migrants are expected to attempt to cross into the United States over its southern border following the May 11 lifting of Title 42, a pandemic-era provision that allows asylum seekers in the U.S. to be immediately expelled to Mexico, without recourse to legal hearings, due to the threat to public health they allegedly pose.

Migrants at the Mexico-US border
U.S. authorities have been planning for the expiration of Title 42 and an anticipated surge of crossings by migrants. (Cuartoscuro)

The United States Department of Defense (DoD) said in a statement Tuesday that Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin had approved a temporary increase of 1,500 military personnel to “supplement U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) efforts on the U.S. southwest border,” where 2,500 U.S. National Guard members are already deployed.

The approval was issued in response to a request from the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees CBP.

“For 90 days, these 1,500 military personnel will fill critical capability gaps, such as ground-based detection and monitoring, data entry, and warehouse support, until CBP can address these needs through contracted support,” the DoD said.

“Military personnel will not directly participate in law enforcement activities. This deployment to the border is consistent with other forms of military support to DHS over many years.”

Secretary of State Blinken and Secretary of Homeland Security Mayorkas
Secretary of State Antony Blinken (left) and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas at a press conference announcing measures to reduce illegal immigration. (DHS/Twitter)

White House spokeswoman Karine Jean-Pierre also stressed that the troops would not perform “law enforcement functions” or interact with migrants. The deployment of the soldiers and marines will “free up Border Patrol agents to perform their critical law enforcement duties,” she told a press conference Tuesday.

The plan comes as some Republican Party figures continue to blame President Joe Biden and his administration for what they see as a “crisis” on the United States’ border with Mexico.

Texas Governor Greg Abbott, one of the most prominent critics, this week advised Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot to “call on … Biden to secure the border in response to her request that Texas stop transporting migrants to her self-declared sanctuary city.”

The decision to deploy additional troops to the border, the Associated Press reported, signals that the Biden administration is “taking seriously an effort to tamp down the number of illegal crossings, a potent source of Republican attacks, and sends a message to potential border crossers not to attempt the journey.”

Texas governor Gregg Abbott
Texas governor Greg Abbott has been a loud critical voice of President Biden’s immigration policies. (Greg Abbott/Twitter)

However, it “also draws potentially unwelcome comparisons to Biden’s Republican predecessor, whose policies Biden frequently criticized,” AP added.

A record number of migrants crossed into the United States via Mexico in the 2022 U.S. fiscal year, even as the Title 42 provision was in effect.

The announcement of the deployment of additional troops to the border, which is slated to take place by next Wednesday, came after the United States government said last week that it would aim to quickly screen migrants seeking asylum in the U.S., promptly deport those who don’t qualify and penalize those who enter the U.S. illegally or pass through another country illegally on their way to the U.S. border.

After crossing into the country from Guatemala, many migrants travel through Mexico to the U.S. border without obtaining any documents from Mexican immigration authorities.

However, the federal government has sought to crack down on the practice, deploying both immigration agents and National Guard troops to detain undocumented migrants, many of whom come from a handful of Western Hemisphere countries. The United States announced a program in January that opens up new pathways to the U.S. for Venezuelans, Nicaraguans, Cubans and Haitians while seeking to deter migrants migrants of those nationalities entering the U.S. illegally or applying for asylum after traveling to the border via Mexico.

President López Obrador stressed Tuesday that the United States is an “independent” and “sovereign” country and thus was within its rights to send 1,500 troops to the border.

“They take these [kinds of] decisions and we respect them,” he told reporters.

The United States’ announcement of the deployment came the same day as López Obrador met with U.S. Homeland Security Advisor Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall to discuss migration and other issues of mutual interest.

The two countries subsequently released a joint statement “announcing a set of additional measures to address the humanitarian situation caused by unprecedented migration flows at our shared border and in the region.”

Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall and President López Obrador
U.S. Homeland Security Advisor Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall met with President López Obrador on Tuesday. (AMLO/Twitter)

Mexico and the United States pledged to “increase joint actions to counter-human smugglers and traffickers that are exploiting migrants” and “to continue to enhance their efforts in Central America to address the root causes of migration and expand legal pathways.”

They also recognized “the great potential value of the regional processing centers that the United States announced last week, and discussed how Mexico can contribute to their effectiveness”; committed to continue a “successful joint initiative” that “combines expanded legal pathways with consequences for irregular migration; and affirmed their commitment to modernizing their shared border, which measures over 3,000 kilometers between Matamoros, Tamaulipas, and Tijuana, Baja California on the Mexican side.

With reports from AP and Al Jazeera 

How I volunteer “por mi cuenta” in Mexico

0
A nonprofit seniors' writing group in Guanajuato, Mexico
Louisa Rogers ran a writing group for Mexican senior women in Guanajuato that she started herself. Eight women came weekly to write and share their stories. (Courtesy)

“Por mi cuenta” is a Spanish phrase that means “on my own.” In this article, Guanajuato resident Louisa Rogers talks about how she and her husband created their own volunteer opportunities in Mexico when her snowbird lifestyle prevented her from making longer-term commitments to organizations. 

In 2005, my husband Barry and I bought a house in Guanajuato, where we spend part of each year. We knew when we began our life in Mexico that we’d want to involve ourselves in the local community.

There are several outstanding nonprofits in Guanajuato, but since we aren’t here year-round, we decided to create our own independent volunteer projects.

Guanajuato city, Mexico
When Louisa Rogers and her husband Barry moved to the city of Guanajuato, they decided to take up volunteering to give back and also learn about Mexico. (Alex Person/Unsplash)

In my case, I decided it would be easier to work with people with whom I had something in common — which often, but not always, turned out to be women and seniors. Among the volunteer projects I’ve had over 17 years, here are four that stand out:

Wellness presentations to lower-income moms

Five years ago, I approached the local branch of DIF, the Mexican governmental agency dedicated to strengthening families, and offered to give working moms talks on exercise, nutrition and stress. 

I didn’t want to come across as a know-it-all, telling the women in the audience what they “should” do, but rather to honor their wisdom. With that I mind, I focused more on the healthy habits I had observed Mexicans already doing and less about changes they could make to improve.  

mother and child at DIF family services agency in Mexico City
DIF is a nonprofit quasi-governmental agency in Mexico that helps families with a wide variety of social programs. The writer went to her local DIF office and volunteered to run a wellness support group for low-income mothers. This photo is for illustrative purposes. (José Roberto Guerra/Cuartoscuro)

In my talk on exercise, for example, I started off asking them how they had arrived at the center where I was giving the presentation. All but two had arrived on foot. Congratulating them, I said, “You’re actually far fitter because you walk everyday than many of my paisanos who drive all the time.” 

During the series, some of my misconceptions about Mexico were dispelled. One of my beliefs had been that in Mexico, a very group-oriented culture, solitude is not valued much. But after my talk on stress, I came away with a different insight.

When I asked the participants to share examples of places where they felt the most relaxed, one woman, a housecleaner, told us that her favorite place was a foreigner’s home where she cleaned every week.

“It’s the only place where I’m completely alone,” she said.

Another woman said, “My own home — but after my husband and the kids leave for the day!”

At the end of the series, the program coordinator honored me with not only a certificate of thanks but also the gift of a red shawl. No honor I’ve ever received has meant so much to me.

Mexico City streets
One thing the writer learned by volunteering is how much more common it is for Mexicans to walk to places rather than drive. (Moisés Pablo Nava/Cuartoscuro)

A writing group for seniors

Another year, I went back to DIF and proposed a writing group for seniors. Every week, about eight women showed up. I’d offer themes such as La Hora del Desayuno Donde Vivo (The Breakfast Hour Where I Live), Mis Hermanos y Hermanas (My Brothers and Sisters), and Mi Mejor Amiga en la Primaria (My Best Friend in Primary School).

Each week, everyone would write for about 15 minutes, using the spiral notebooks and pens I provided, and then one by one, we’d read out loud.

I went though the usual litany one gives in the U.S. — i.e., “No one is obligated to share” and “What’s shared in this room stays in this room,” only to find that no such careful protocols were needed with these women. They were eager to read! They felt so safe, in fact, that no session went by without someone shedding tears.

I have always heard that Mexicans respect elders more than we do in the States, but I doubt anyone had ever bothered to really listen to these elderly women. Their tears, I’m sure, came in part from the tough childhood experiences they described, but I suspect those tears also came from an unfamiliar sense of validation. For perhaps one of the first times in their lives, they were heard, listened to and honored. 

Job-interviewing skills for college seniors

I’ve also given interactive presentations on interviewing skills to seniors at the University of Guanajuato’s Language Center. Because most Mexican college students don’t grow up having summer jobs or working part-time during the academic year, few have experience with job interviews. We discussed and role-played such areas as self-introductions and verbal and nonverbal communication. Whatever point we discussed, I’d ask if they thought my suggestion fit with Mexican culture. I wasn’t too concerned, because most of them were applying for jobs in multicultural workplaces in the Bajio, but I wanted to show respect.

Santa Martha Acatitla women's prison in Mexico City
One year, the writer and her husband offered their services teaching meditation to prisoners in a Mexican prison. (Octavio Hoyos/Shutterstock)

Meditation at the prison

One year Barry and I offered meditation once a week at the state cereso (prison), a powerful experience for us and one we were somewhat familiar with, having led meditation at the county jail and nearby maximum-security prison in California, where we live when not in Mexico. 

Eerily similar to prisons we’ve been to in the U.S., just to reach the room where we meditated was a major ordeal, since we had to pass through a series of carefully guarded security checkpoints. 

First we’d spend an hour with the men, followed by the same with the women: about 30 minutes sitting in silence, and then another half hour listening and discussing whatever came up. After one man asked about how to deal with nightmares, for example, I suggested focusing on one’s breathing, or an environmental feature like the furthest sound.

Barry, whose Spanish is not as strong as mine, joked that it was a great way for him to volunteer, because all he had to say was, silencio, por favor.

By the time we returned home each week, we were physically and psychically exhausted, not only because of the bleak, desolate physical environment, but because it was a 45-minute taxi ride each way. Nonetheless, we want to do it again, if we can. We believe it’s really a gift to the men and women in prison.

I’ve come to anticipate volunteering with excitement every year. Not only am I helping (¡ojalá!), but whatever I do is an adventure and a time when I get to meet people, make new discoveries, and surprise myself. What could more fun?

Louisa Rogers and her husband Barry Evans divide their lives between Guanajuato and Eureka, on California’s North Coast. Louisa writes articles and essays about expat life, Mexico, travel, physical and psychological health, retirement and spirituality. Her recent articles are on her website, louisarogers.contently.com

Mexican astronomer named honorary member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences

0
The astronomer and physicist Julieta Fierro Gossman was notified of the nomination by email this week. Fierro has dedicated her working life to the stars, a 53-year quest that has been duly recognized in Mexico and abroad. (Cuartoscuro)

Mexican scientist and astronomer Julieta Fierro Gossman has been named an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences – a distinction she now shares with the likes of Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein. 

Fierro received the news while checking her email over a cup of coffee. “I thought it was fake news… but then I realized it was true!” she said in a video posted by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), where she has worked as a researcher for the past 53 years. After confirming the news was true, Fierro said she felt very grateful for the opportunity. However, she still doesn’t know how she became a candidate.  

Julieta Fierro’s tenure at UNAM began when she was an undergraduate student studying physics. Soon after, she found her home at the Insitute of Astronomy, where she has researched the chemical composition of interstellar matter. (UNAM)

Fierro started her academic career as a teacher’s assistant in ​​mathematics and the physics laboratory while studying for her bachelor’s degree. She has worked as a researcher at the Institute of Astronomy of the UNAM ever since.

Fierro currently holds the title of principal investigator at the institute, and is a professor in the Faculty of Sciences. She is also Chair XXV of the Mexican Academy of Language and is a member of the National System of Researchers (SNI) at the highest level. 

“This is a recognition that honors the highest house of studies and the Coordination of Scientific Research,” Fierro said of UNAM. UNAM means a lot to Fierro as it has “greatly contributed to her education…and given her freedom.”

In an interview with the university, the scientist explained that she loves science because it is how we can understand nature: “Humans are overwhelmed with questions that become challenges [to answer]. Finding the answers brings happiness,” she said.

The Institute of Astronomy at UNAM, whose origins date back to 1867, when the National Astronomical Observatory was founded on the roof of the National Palace in Mexico City. (UNAM)

Fierro added that she is fascinated by astronomy because she considers celestial objects “dazzling, as if they were a beautiful song in another language that one does not understand.” “Astronomy,” she mentioned, “can be approached from so many disciplines, such as Mesoamerican culture, biology, chemistry and physics,” among others.  

“Mathematics is nature’s most pleasing tool and language,” she said.

Julieta Fierro’s new accolade will be made official at a ceremony in late September, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. With this, she will join fourteen Mexicans who are also members of this academy, such as archaeologist Eduardo Matos Moctezuma, biologist José Sarukhán Kermez and the late physicist Marcos Moshinsky Borodiansky, born in Mexico to Ukrainian parents. 

Fierro has received several national and international awards that include UNESCO’s Kalinga prize, the Klumpke-Roberts Award, the Primo Rovis medals, recognition from the Congress of Mexico City, and the Benito Juárez and Omecíhuatl medals. Several laboratories, astronomical societies and three schools currently bear her name.

Julieta Fierro poses in front of a mural made in her honor in Iztapalapa, Mexico City. One of her greatest contributions is making the subjects of science and space accessible for others to enjoy. (Daniel Augusto/Cuartoscuro)

“This joy is for everyone: it is for Mexico, for UNAM and for all women, since we never imagined we would be able to achieve so many things,” she finally said. 

The American Academy of Arts and Sciences was founded in 1780 with the goal of honoring leaders in all fields of human endeavor, to examine new ideas and address issues of the nation and the world.

Other big names on the list this year include U.S. songwriter and playwright Lin Manuel Miranda, British writer Zadie Smith, and Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh.

With reports from UNAM, The American Academy of Arts and Sciences and Instituto de Astronomía de la UNAM.