Saturday, May 17, 2025

Paradise found: Guadalajara’s Tamara Canyon is a hidden gem

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Cabin at Tamara Canyon, Jalisco, Mexico
Imagine waking up to this in the morning!

It was the late botanist Miguel Cházaro who first introduced me to this magnificent site hidden at the bottom of the 400-meter-deep Tamara Canyon, located 35 kilometers northeast of Guadalajara in Los Altos de Jalisco, the Jalisco Highlands.

As usual, Dr. Cházaro was scouting for rare plants, and, as usual, I expected that the reward for transporting him to the field would be a dip in a delightful swimming hole.

Tamara Canyon, Jalisco, Mexico
No, this isn’t a stock photo; this is the face of pure joy experienced by artist Ilse Hable when she visited Tamara Canyon for the first time.

Instead of swimming in a hole, however, I found myself swimming in a paradise, where clean hot water cascaded over a cliffside, falling into a pool located at the very edge of the beautiful, picturesque Río Verde. The  whole scene was framed by sheer red rock walls rising on all sides. 

It was a natural hot shower located in heaven.

This, I decided, was a place I wanted to get to know better. All I had to do was find a few people interested in sharing one of the two cabins for rent just a short walk up the hill from the hot pool.

Since the place was so picturesque, it took no persuasion at all to convince two of Guadalajara’s most famous artists that they simply had to come paint this little corner of paradise.

Tamara Canyon, Jalisco, Mexico
The 7-km drive to the bottom of Tamara Canyon alone is worth the trip.

Painters Ilse Hable and Jorge Monroy joined my wife and me without hesitation, and we headed north from Guadalajara toward Tepatitlán, the “capital” of Los Altos (the high ones), which is so called because the elevation is around 2,000 meters above sea level. 

Along the way, we passed the historic Puente de Calderón bridge, where Miguel Hidalgo and 100,000 people fought (and lost) a major battle for independence from Spain. This picturesque site is now a popular picnic spot on weekends but practically deserted on weekdays and well worth a visit.

We exited the toll road at the little town of Acatic and drove 11 kilometers northwest along a dirt road signposted Rancho el Venado (Deer Ranch). Here we produced proof that we had deposited 50% of the rental cost of one of the two cabins down at the bottom of Tamara Canyon. 

After paying the rest of our deposit in cash, waterproof paper bracelets were placed on our wrists and we continued on our way. If you don’t plan to stay overnight, by the way, you can pay 150 pesos per person and spend all day enjoying the canyon and hot spring. 

Tamara Canyon, Jalisco, Mexico
The canyon is formed from picturesque red rock. (Ilse Taylor)

Just beyond the ranch house, we found an awesome lookout point where we could appreciate the majestic sweep of the barranca’s red walls. From this point on, you need either four-wheel drive or a big tough truck to deal with the steep, 7.6-km-long serpentine road leading to the bottom. 

Happily, on that ,day we could see the money we paid at work: two bulldozers were busy maintaining the steep road, but I wouldn’t recommend going anywhere near the place in an ordinary city car.

Two kilometers down this twisting but wonderfully scenic road, you come to a fenced-in deer-feeding station on your left. At certain times of the day, you can see the tiny deer that give the rancho at the top its name.

Soon, you will reach a bridge over a stream that feeds into the Río Verde farther below. In the rainy season, however, this “stream” turns into a wild and frothing torrent so impressive that it is well worth the price of admission just to stand on that bridge and witness the unbridled power and wildness of raw nature… and live to tell the tale. No matter how they try, the folks at Disney will never be able to duplicate this!

Tamara Canyon, Jalisco, Mexico
Have the natural pool all to yourself by going on a weekday.

We got back in the Jeep and drove across the bridge, now fully awake and thankful to be alive.

That brought us to a great mirador, where you can appreciate the full extent of the river’s further rapids as well as a tall, beautiful waterfall not visible from the bridge.

You now proceed through gently rolling hills and will notice a high metal watchtower at 5.4 kilometers from the Rancho Venado gate. Visitors are allowed to climb to the top, from which you have a dreamy, pastoral view of contented cows that contrasts dramatically with the fierce furor of the river.

That road led to a roomy wooden cabin, with electricity, the basic necessities and even a quite lovable (and speedy) resident mouse, which seemed delighted that visitors had shown up.

A five-minute walk from the cabin took us to the south bank of El Río Verde, i.e. the Green River, where several swimming pools have been built beneath the famous network of small, natural waterfalls. Their temperature, I discovered, is 37 degrees (98.6 F): body temperature. 

Tamara Canyon, Jalisco, Mexico
For the really adventurous, there’s a suspension bridge over the Río Verde.

The water in these pools is incredibly clear, and the towering red cliffs above the river and the hot streams trickling down the rocky walls are all so mesmerizing that our friends Ilse and Jorge immediately set up their easels. Only when darkness fell could we lure them back to our rustic cabin.

There was no TV in that cabin, nor would anyone need it. Just sitting outside the door, gazing at the high cliffs and listening to the chorus of crickets was enough to put me to sleep.

Then, in the morning, what a surprise! There was a knock on the door, and outside was caretaker Rosalio offering us a stack of hot, homemade tortillas! 

That was our experience, but in just the last two years, there has been much “development” down around the hot springs. Now those rustic cabins have been joined by new condos, villas, suites, bungalows and even a penthouse. 

 

Tamara Canyon, Jalisco, Mexico
As an overnight guest at Rancho Venado, the writer was treated to hot, homemade tortillas in the morning.

Yes, they’ve been busy building, but, fortunately, there are over 650 hectares of wilderness down there you can still escape to.

The cost for a day visit to Tamara Canyon is 150 pesos per person — or 300 if you want to camp there. As for accommodations, you now have all sorts of choices at various price levels. 

Because the place is now well-known, I strongly suggest you go there on a weekday, when you will probably have paradise all to yourself. 

To get there, ask Google Maps to take you to Rancho El Venado Termales. Driving time from Guadalajara is 90 minutes. 

  • Contact Rancho El Venado via their Whatsapp number: 331 614 7591. Don’t believe their claim that “any car can make it.” Go in a 4X4 in perfect condition.

The writer has lived near Guadalajara, Jalisco, since 1985. His most recent book is Outdoors in Western Mexico, Volume Three. More of his writing can be found on his blog.

AMLO eyes constitutional changes before his departure in 2024

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President Andrés Manuel López Obrador
If the president's Morena party wins a Congressional supermajority next year, López Obrador says he'll propose at least three constitutional amendments. (lopezobrador.org.mx)

President López Obrador intends to propose at least three constitutional changes during the final month of his six-year term, provided the ruling Morena party and its allies win a congressional supermajority at next year’s federal elections.

López Obrador will leave office at the end of September 2024, while deputies and senators elected at next year’s elections will take their seats in Congress at the beginning of the same month.

AMLO stands between two of the aspiring presidential candidates for the Morena party, Mexico City Mayor Claudia Sheinbaum (L) and Foreign Affairs Minister Marcelo Ebrard (R). (Andrea Murcia/Cuartoscuro)

Morena (which AMLO founded) and its allies currently have a simple majority in both houses of Congress, but if they win 334 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 86 seats in the Senate next year, they will have the two-thirds majority required to make changes to Mexico’s constitution.

If that occurs, López Obrador would have a brief window of opportunity to push constitutional changes through Congress before he hands over the presidential sash to his successor.

He said Tuesday that he intended to send at least three proposals for constitutional reform to Congress in September 2024 if Morena and its allies have a supermajority.

AMLO elaborated on one of his planned proposals, saying that he would seek to change the constitution so that citizens are tasked with electing the country’s Supreme Court justices and other judges.

Mexico’s Supreme Court is composed of 11 justices. Candidates are determined by the president in office, and voted in by the Senate. (Suprema Corte de la Nación)

“Why [do we have] this crisis in the judicial power? Why did that power completely atrophy? Because it was used it as a bargaining chip,” he said before railing against previous governments’ nomination of Supreme Court justices and other judges who he claimed are “at the service of the conservative bloc.”

Ordinary citizens must contribute to the “renewal” of the judicial branch, López Obrador said, adding that “the people are the ones who can purify public life.”

The president’s remarks came after the Supreme Court on Monday struck down part of his controversial electoral reform package citing violations of legislative procedure by the federal Congress.

In his final days as president, López Obrador could seek to enshrine changes to Mexico’s electoral system in the constitution — as he attempted to do last year — and return control of the National Guard to the Defense Ministry (Sedena).

The Supreme Court ruled last month that placing the National Guard under Sedena’s control was unconstitutional, prompting the president to declare he would send a constitutional bill to Congress on Sep. 1, 2024, to put the security force back under the supervision of the military.

AMLO said Tuesday that he could also seek to enshrine the provision of government benefits for people with disabilities in the constitution. On Thursday, he urged citizens to vote at the June 2, 2024 elections in favor of the “transformation” he claims his government is carrying out.

National Guard on streets of Tijuana
Although President López Obrador campaigned on promises to take the military off the streets, he has relied on the armed forces for a wide range of law enforcement and other tasks. (Omar Noyola/Cuartoscuro)

“You have to vote not just for the [Morena] candidate for president, you have to vote for the lawmakers, the candidates for deputies and senators, so that the transformation has a qualified majority,” López Obrador said before attempting to depict the vast difference between his vision for Mexico and that offered by opposition parties that were in power in previous decades, namely the Institutional Revolutionary Party and the National Action Party.

“… Do you want transformation? Do you want the transformation to continue or not? That is what the vote is about. Do you want the corrupt to return? You already know who to vote for. Do you want the transformation to continue? You also know [who to vote for]. Do you want classism to continue? Do you want to continue being humiliated? You already know who to vote for,” he said.

“Do you want racism to continue? … Do you want discrimination to continue? … Do you want … the assets of the nation to be handed over to private interests and foreigners? You already know who you have to vote for. For the good of all do you want the poor to come first? … Do you want pensions for seniors to continue? You already know who to vote for. Do you want the Supreme Court justices to continue earning 500,000 or 600,000 pesos a month?” López Obrador continued.

“… It’s all very clear. … Which party [should you vote for]? Well, it’s up to each person to decide,” he said before expressing confidence that “the people” will be aware of the consequences of their choice.

Mexico News Daily 

Mexico’s national forensic database to begin operations on May 29

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Protester missing persons
The coordinated national database was supposed to begin operations in 2019, but had been stalled. There are over 112,000 disappeared people in Mexico. (Graciela López/Cuartoscuro)

Mexico’s new National Forensic Data Bank (BNDF) will begin operations on May 29, the federal Attorney General’s Office (FGR) announced on Thursday. It is expected to become the main tool for addressing the country’s crisis of disappearances and unidentified remains.

The BNDF will integrate several existing registries, including the National Registry of Mass and Clandestine Graves, the Federal Forensic Registry, the National Genetic Information Base, the National Detention Registry, and the National Database of Missing and Unlocated Persons. 

Mock graves in front of the National Palace
Mock graves in front of the National Palace in Mexico City at a 2021 protest by a search collective formed by families of victims. (Colectivo hasta encontrarte/Twitter)

This will allow authorities to coordinate the search for missing persons and the identification of human remains across the country – a longstanding demand of the families of Mexico’s more than 112,000 missing people.

“Much remains to be done and this announcement is certainly a first step,” human rights group Centro Prodh said in a tweet. “The FGR has finally recognized its responsibility.”

In a notice in Mexico’s official gazette, the FGR explained that the BNDF will “interconnect with the search and identification tools that make up the National Search System in real-time, and constantly cross-check information between all databases, records, and interconnected systems.”

It will also have statistical tools to help compile reliable data on disappearances at the national level.

Family members of missing persons
In October 2022 a judge ordered the renewal of the database’s creation after a case brought by Olimpia Montoya (pictured), who argued a lack of information from authorities was impeding her investigation of her brother’s disappearance. (Moíses Pablo/Cuartoscuro)

The creation of the BNDF was mandated by the 2017 General Law on the Disappearance of Persons, which stated that the database should be operational by 2019. However, the process has stalled repeatedly, and relatives of the disappeared have brought several court cases demanding its implementation.

In October 2022, a judge ordered the renewal of the process to create the BNDF  in response to a lawsuit brought by Olimpia Montoya, who argued that lack of information from authorities impeded her rights to truth and justice in the case of her  brother’s disappearance in Guanajuato six years ago.

In March, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) also called for Mexico to develop a comprehensive national forensic policy in the face of a mounting crisis of missing persons, as well as unidentified remains. 

While human rights groups welcomed the FGR’s announcement that the database is finally ready, others pointed out there is still a long way to go in systematizing the information the database will use.

Day of the Dead altar to the disappeared of Mexico
More than 112,000 people are missing in Mexico, with little access to data from authorities. Families of the disappeared hope that the new database will improve access to justice and answers. (Dassaev Téllez Adame/Cuartoscuro)

“For the database with forensic information to work, all states in the country must have their information digitized and it is not yet so – there are thousands of cases [still] on paper,” said Fernando Ocegueda, president of the United Association for the Disappeared, in Baja California.

A record 112,181 people in Mexico are currently listed as missing and/or unlocated, and this is likely an underestimate due to under-reporting to the authorities. The government estimates there are 52,000 unidentified bodies in morgues around the country – according to Centro Prodh, the authorities only have registered genetic data of 15,000. 

With reports from Aristegui Noticias, El Universal, Infobae and Reuters

Austrian manufacturer invests US $25M in first Mexico plant

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A press conference in Coahuila
Governor Miguel Ángel Riquelme announced the US $25 million investment in a ceremony, alongside executives from the Austrian firm. (Gobierno de Coahuila/Twitter)

The Austrian industrial manufacturer Miba has become the latest company to invest in a new Mexico manufacturing plant.

The US $25 million investment, to be made in the city of Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila, marks yet another foreign company looking to nearshore in Mexico. Miba manufactures bearings, resistors and other small parts for vehicles and heavy machinery in a wide variety of industries, including auto manufacturing, construction, agricultural and oil and gas.

Governor shakes hands with Miba execs.
Riquelme, left, shakes hands with Miba CEO, F. Peter Mitterbauer. The new factory is expected to create specialist engineering roles, among a number of other new jobs. (Gobierno de Coahuila/Twitter)

The new factory is expected to generate more than 180 jobs, including highly-skilled engineering positions, the government of Coahuila has said.

The investment was announced at a formal ceremony, attended by Coahuila Governor Miguel Ángel Riquelme, Ramos Arizpe Mayor José María Morales and executives from Miba.

“We are very proud today to strengthen our trade cooperation with the European Union, because it is a great achievement for Coahuila to establish trade relations with Austria,” Riquelme said.

He added that the government will ensure more work is done to maintain the attractive investment conditions that have brought companies like Miba and Jiaxipera to the state, and provide a platform for these companies to expand their operations.

Miba is the 10th manufacturer to arrive in the northern state of Coahuila so far in 2023, as the proximity of the state to the important U.S. market drives investment in Mexico’s border regions. All 10 of these investments have centered around Ramos Arizpe, which is located 11 km from state capital Saltillo.

“The impressive rate of investment announcements, inaugurations and expansions of companies that our governor maintains, is a faithful reflection of the confidence and certainty that investors have in Coahuila, here there is the rule of law and there are clear rules for investment,” Morales said.

Miba saw profits pass the 1 billion euro mark for the first time in 2022, growing 15% as demand for specialist parts by clients, including heavy machinery manufacturers Caterpillar and John Deere, helped push the company to record results. 

With reporting by Milenio and Mexico Now 

Moms of the missing take to the streets for Mother’s Day march

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Madres Buscadores Mother's Day protest in Zacatecas
Two protesters caught in a quiet moment at a Mother's Day protest in Zacatecas. (Adolfo Vladimir/Cuartoscuro)

Mother’s Day wasn’t a day of celebration for Mexico’s madres buscadoras, or searching mothers, who look for the disappeared.

Mothers of missing children and other family members took to the streets across Mexico on Wednesday to protest against authorities that have failed to locate their loved ones.

Durango, Puebla, Guanajuato, Nuevo León, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Veracruz and Oaxaca were among the states where protests were held.

In Mexico City, madres buscadoras who have spent countless days searching for their missing children marched from the Monument to the Mother near the capital’s historic center to the Angel of Independence statue on Reforma Avenue.

“There’s nothing to celebrate; we’re dead in life,” said Rosa Icela Velasco Acosta, whose son disappeared in Mexico City in 2021.

“… We ask the authorities, we ask President López Obrador to return our children to us … Justice must be served,” she told the newspaper El Universal.

MOther's Day protest Chiapas
Women at a protest in Chiapas put up pictures of their missing loved ones. (Isabel Mateos Hinojosa/Cuartoscuro)

One of the chants shouted by mothers in Mexico City was, “They were taken alive, we want them back alive,” a message heard countless times at protests against the disappearance of 43 young male students in Iguala, Guerrero, in 2014.

In Durango, Silvia Ortiz of the Grupo Vida collective of searching mothers said that their protest was against impunity, corruption and the lack of empathy of authorities.

“Today I want them to feel the pain that burns in my soul,” she told the El Financiero newspaper.

Natalia García, who joined a protest outside government offices in Monterrey, Nuevo León, said that she and other mothers of missing children had empty places at their tables this Mother’s Day, and empty spaces in their hearts.

“We have nothing to celebrate. That’s why we’re here … shouting at society, shouting at the media, shouting at our governor, shouting at our attorney general,” she said.

One high-profile missing person case that had a tragic end in the northern border state last year was that of 18-year-old woman Debanhi Escobar, who was found dead two weeks after she disappeared.

MOther's Day protest Mexico City
This woman in Mexico CIty accused the government of doing nothing to help women like her find their missing relatives. (Graciela López Herrera/Cuartoscuro)

Many missing Mexicans are never found, leaving their mothers and other family members with no closure to their ordeals, and in some cases left searching for loved ones for years.

Some madres buscadoras have even been killed themselves, with at least five such murders in 2022.

In Guanajuato, Bibiana Mendoza Negrete, a representative of the collective Hasta Encontrarte (Until I find you), attended a Mother’s Day protest outside the municipal place in Irapuato.

“Are we going to celebrate being murdered? Are we going to celebrate looking for our children? Are we going to celebrate not knowing anything about them?” she asked.

The number of people officially registered as missing in Mexico has grown by more than 4,000 this year and now stands at over 112,000 people. The vast majority of that number disappeared in the past two decades.

With reports from El Universal, El Financiero and Excélsior

International tourist arrivals up almost 8% in March over 2022

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A tourist takes a photo at the beach
Tourism in March rose year-on-year once again, as the tourist industry in Mexico continues its strong recovery. (Martín Zetin/Cuartoscuro)

The National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) has reported that international tourism in Mexico during March was up 7.9% from the same period in 2022.

March 2023 saw the arrival of 3.6 million foreign tourists, compared to 3.3 million the previous year. Much of this growth has been attributed to visitors who entered the country by land — 358,000 — 19.2% more than in 2022. 

The official results of last week's technical review will be released within a month, the Transportation Ministry said.
International arrivals by air were up 3% compared to the same time period in 2022. (Depositphotos)

Arrivals by air were also up 3%.

These figures follow strong growth this February, which was the best February on record since before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019.

With increased numbers of visitors, there was also a 7.3% increase in tourist spending, INEGI said, with more than US $2.9 billion spent during the month. Despite the overall rise, individual spending per tourist actually dropped 0.5%, to an average of US $759.63 per visitor, US $ 3.83 less per person than in March of 2022.

These figures are part of a wider recovery in the Mexican tourism sector, which is bouncing back from the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Although Mexico experienced much lower tourism numbers during that period, it became the third most visited country in the world, largely thanks to the federal government imposing few restrictions on entering the country and due to states with tourist hubs keeping restrictions flexible to accommodate tourism-based businesses. 

The Caribbean cruise terminals of Cozumel and Cancún and the Pacific port of Puerto Vallarta have all seen a strong rebound in the first quarter of 2023. 

The so-called tourism GDP — a measure by INEGI of the Mexican tourist economy as a whole — grew 14.4% in 2022, as the country saw increasing numbers of tourists return to the beaches. Last year closed with 38.3 million international visitors, which was itself a 20.3% rise from 2021.

The tourism sector in Mexico is responsible for more than 8% of Mexico’s total GDP, and employs around 4.4 million people. The bulk of the country’s visitors come from the United States. 

With reports from INEGI and Informador

Cozumel’s San Gervasio ruins offer glimpses into ancient Maya life

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El Arco at San Gervasio ancient Maya site in Cozumel, Mexico
El Arco, the ancient portal to San Gervasio's main area, lends a sense of drama as you enter. (INAH)

Cozumel is well-known for its magnificent beaches, turquoise waters and seaside activities. But if you love history and learning about ancient cultures, make time to visit the Mayan ruins of San Gervasio.

Located around 15 kilometers from the main town of San Miguel de Cozumel, the settlement’s original name is not known, although it may have been Tantún Cuzamil. The name Cozumel comes from the word “Cuzamil” (also spelled Cutzmil), Yucatec Mayan for “place of the swallows.”

Tall House Temple at San Gervasio archaeological site in Cozumel, Mexico
The Tall House Temple is one of the largest buildings at San Gervasio. It was once colorfully painted and included decorations of small human-faced sculptures. (Thilini Wijesinhe)

San Gervasio is considered the most important Maya settlement in Cozumel. According to the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), the site’s oldest buildings date to A.D. 300–400, although the site’s initial occupation dates to around 200 B.C.

During A.D. 1000–1200, the Itza people (the Maya group who built Chichén Itzá and other notable sites) ruled over the island. Cozumel became a part of Chichén Itzá’s political and trade network, says INAH.

According to INAH, from A.D. 1200 to 1650, San Gervasio was one of Mesoamerica’s most important pilgrimage sites. The settlement also became the island’s governing and religious center. Archaeologists have found signs indicating that the site may even have been occupied during the colonial era. 

San Gervasio is speculated to have been a pilgrimage site for the lunar deity called Ixchel, who was, among other things, the fertility and birthing goddess of the ancient Maya. However, INAH says it hasn’t found evidence linked to such a deity on the site, although it also says that the ancient Mayans used to make ritualistic journeys from the mainland to the island of Cozumel that followed the path of the moon during its different phases.

Maya goddess Ixchel
An image of the deity Ixchel, as seen in the Dresden Codex. (Wikimedia Commons)

Expect to spend a few hours here. There are several rest areas with benches to take a break if you get tired.

Once you enter the site, you’ll see the famous Manitas (Little Hands) structure, named for the red handprints that decorate its inner walls. It has a thatched roof now, so you can’t miss it. 

With two rooms, including one with a temple, this building may have served residential and ceremonial purposes. It may have been home to San Gervasio’s rulers between A.D. 1000 and 1200. Nearby is a platform where the ancient Maya are thought to have held outdoor ceremonies.

Another building worth seeing in this area is the Chichan Nah (Small House), located to the site’s east and believed to have been a shrine. It looks like a mini house.

Taking the path toward the west from the Chichan Nah, you’ll reach two buildings — one a residence of Cozumel’s supreme ruler – called the Halach uinic in the Yucatec Maya language — and the other his private chapel.

Next, you can visit the site’s most notable area, the Central Plaza, which was once San Gervasio’s main area. Standing in the center of this plaza is an altar thought to be a platform from which persons addressed the public. North of the Central Plaza is Las Columnas (the Columns), a structure with seven columns and a possible altar or throne. 

San Gervasio archaeological site in Cozumel, Mexico
The remains of the L-shaped palace in the central plaza, with its many columns. (Thilini Wijesinhe)

Archaeologists have discovered several burials with offerings, including obsidian knives and small stelae in this building’s chambers. Next to Las Columnas is Los Nichos (the Niches), another remarkable building named for the small shrines on each side of its stairway. South of the plaza is El Osario (the Ossuary), named for the human remains found in it.

Toward the west of the Central Plaza is the El Palacio (the Palace), a many-columned building with a central section that may have also been an altar or a throne. Next to the Palace is a ceremonial building called Las Murales (the Murals), named after the remains of colorful murals, including geometric patterns. 

Adjoining it is another temple called El Alamo (the Fig Tree Building), named after the tree growing by it. The inner wall decorations also include red handprints. Both these temples are covered with a thatched roof. 

West of the Central Plaza is a path that leads to the Ka’na Nah (Tall House) temple, one of the site’s largest buildings with benches and an altar. This temple was once colorfully painted and included decorations of small human-faced sculptures. Its unique features may mark it as having been the sanctuary of goddess Ixchel, INAH says.

Toward the north of the central plaza, located on a notable ancient white road (sacbé) that once connected to other sites on the island, is El Arco (the Arch), considered the main area’s entrance or exit. There is an altar at this spot, where visitors, including pilgrims, are thought to have laid offerings. 

Continue along the path to a house-like temple called the Nohoch Nah (Big House), with two doorways and stairways. The temple was also once colorfully decorated and included a central altar for offerings. You can imagine the ancient Maya passing along this path and perhaps stopping by this temple. 

Los Murales and the Fig Tree Building at San Gervasio archaeological site in Cozumel, Mexico
A thatched roof covers two temples in the Central Plaza: Los Murales (the murals) and the Fig Tree Building.

Next, take the path from the Nohoch Nah that leads to the Templo Murciélagos (Temple of the Bats). This was once the central area of San Gervasio, where the city’s ruler would have lived before its center was moved to the Central Plaza. The temple’s name, however, comes from the bats that once occupied the building. 

Another building in this section, added later, is the Pet Nah (Round House), whose two platforms and altar are all circular.

There are more structures open to visitors in the San Gervasio area that allow you to picture the site’s once-colorful buildings and glorious past.

Cozumel also has other ancient Maya ruins. One place to visit is the Punta Sur Eco Beach Park, where you can see a small but beautiful pre-Columbian building that may have been an ancient lighthouse. The park also has a spectacular beach and other attractions, including a lagoon with crocodiles and a museum.

Thilini Wijesinhe, a financial professional turned writer and entrepreneur, moved to Mexico in 2019 from Australia. She writes from Mérida, Yucatán. Her website can be found at https://momentsing.com

Mexico’s housing prices up nearly 12% over last year

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Buildings under construction in Mexico City, 2017.
Mexico City's rise in house prices has been blamed on digital nomads — but experts say that local speculators are to blame for the jump in costs. (Josh Baumgartner/Wikimedia Commons)

 House prices in Mexico rose by nearly 12% over the last year, the biggest annual increase on record.

Data from the Federal Mortgage Society (SHF), a government agency, shows that the mean average price for a home was $1.6 million pesos ($90,850) in the first quarter of 2023, up 11.7% from the same period in 2022.

Construction site in Tijuana in 2016.
Workers construct a new property in Baja California. The north of Mexico has seen some of the largest increases in housing costs in the last year. (Laurel Fallon/Wikimedia Commons)

Mexico’s high inflation has been pushing up construction costs for new housing, with the costs of some materials up by as much as 50%. Prices for new houses — which make up 40% of Mexico’s total housing market — rose 12.8% across the year.

Mexico’s main real estate developers – including Javer, Ara, Vinte and Cadu – all raised their average house prices during 2022, some by as much as 30%. During the same period, GDP grew 3.9%, annual inflation was 6.8%, and the average mortgage rate stood at 11.2%.

Meanwhile, demand for housing has remained high, including for investment properties, driving price growth across the market. Year-on-year prices were up by 7.7%, 8%, 9.4% and 10.4% in the four quarters of 2022.

The upward trend is expected to continue in 2023, according to analysis by Mexican bank BBVA, even though demand is now starting to drop.

An eviction in Roma Norte
The increase in the cost of rent, especially in desirable neighborhoods such as Mexico City’s Roma Norte, has led to a shortage of affordable housing in some areas of Mexico. Here, three families have been evicted as they have been unable to keep up with rising rents. (Cristian Hernández/Cuartoscuro)

“Basically, the market is driven by the law of supply and demand,” real estate consultant Federico Sobrino told El Economista newspaper.

“Obviously, it is working out for the developers because they are building much less and are increasing their average sale [amount], but based on the small market that is buying houses.”

Mexican human rights lawyer Carla Escoffié, director of the Human Rights Center at the Facultad Libre de Derecho de Monterrey, wrote in the publication Este País that the high costs of housing are attributable to more than just inflation. She says the demand for housing is also related to financial speculation on the part of developers who build housing with the intention of using it purely as an investment asset.

SHF data shows that some areas of the country have been more affected than others by the boom in housing prices. Baja California Sur, Quintana Roo and Sinaloa showed the highest annual growth – 17.89%, 17.1% and 16.5%, respectively.

Developers have asserted that some of this growth has been driven by high demand from foreigners for property in popular coastal locations, particularly as inflation has driven up house prices in the United States. 

However, opinions differ regarding the effects of migration on housing costs: writing about Mexico City in March 2022, Leilani Farha, former United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to Housing said that although it may be easier to blame digital nomads for rising housing prices, the “main culprit behind the housing crisis in Mexico” is “an elusive-by-design global system that has turned people’s homes into abstract financial assets traded on the stock market.”

In recent years, many properties in desirable neighborhoods of the city, such as Roma and Condesa, have been bought by developers seeking to rent to the growing digital nomad market. The practice has led Mexico City residents to protest an increasing lack of affordable housing in the city.

On the other end of the spectrum, the lowest growth was seen in Puebla (7.5%), México state (6.7%) and Durango (6.4%). Mexico City came in eighth in the ranking of 32 states, with annual house price growth of 13.1%. 

With reports from El Economista, Estepais

Mexico to send more National Guard troops to the southern border

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US CBP at the border
Members of the US Customs and Border Patrol assembled at the San Ysidro border crossing for a practice drill, in preparation fro the repeal of Title 42. (Omar Martínez/Cuartoscuro)

With the expiration of the United States’ Title 42 migration policy approaching, Mexico has decided to send additional National Guard troops to its southern border.

The Title 42 rule, which for the past three years has allowed U.S. authorities to quickly expel asylum seekers as part of measures to contain the spread of COVID-19, ends at 11:59 p.m. Thursday.

Migrants at the Mexico-US border
Migrants gathered at the U.S. border, mistakenly believing that the expiry of Title 42 will make it easier for them to enter the country. (Cuartoscuro)

Large numbers of migrants are in Mexican border cities and preparing to cross into the United States to seek asylum once the rule becomes inoperative.

The end of the pandemic-era policy is also expected to encourage more people to leave their countries of origin to travel to the Mexico-United States border, even as the U.S. attempts to dissuade such journeys by opening up new legal pathways for some migrants and preparing a new more restrictive migration rule that will take effect at midnight Friday.

“The rule presumes those who do not use lawful pathways to enter the United States are ineligible for asylum and allows the United States to remove individuals who do not establish a reasonable fear of persecution or torture in the country of removal,” the U.S. Department of Homeland Security said Wednesday.

“Noncitizens can rebut this presumption based only on exceptionally compelling circumstances.”

Title 42 was designed to allow the U.S. to deport illegal migrants more quickly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Now that the rule has been repealed, both Mexico and the U.S. are preparing for increased numbers of migrants attempting to enter the United States. (Omar Martínez/Cuartoscuro)

At his regular news conference on Thursday morning, President López Obrador was asked whether he had come to an agreement with U.S. President Joe Biden to send additional National Guard (GN) troops to the southern border to stem the northward flow of migrants.

“Not with him, we didn’t agree on that. We took the decision,” he responded.

López Obrador, who spoke with Biden on Tuesday, said there would be a “reinforcement” of the southern border but stressed that the GN members would be instructed to “not use force” against migrants. He said he was unsure of the size of the new deployment.

The Ministry of National Defense, which has had full control over the GN since 2022, said last month that over 25,000 troops were carrying out migration-related tasks on the southern and northern borders.

The government has used the National Guard to detain migrants since early in its six year term, which began in late 2018. The security force’s members have been involved in clashes with migrants and accused of using undue force.

López Obrador said Thursday that Mexico would cooperate with the United States to avoid chaos and violence on the northern border as Title 42 comes to an end. In the south of the country, the government is working to protect migrants, he said, adding that his administration has received information that there are a lot of polleros, or people smugglers, there.

funeral for migrants who were killed trying to cross into the US
In a desperate attempt to enter the U.S., some migrants turn to “polleros” — people traffickers. Unfortunately, many of those smuggled in are killed in the process. Here a village mourns the death of three young migrants, who were found dead in the back of a trailer, in Texas. (Yerania Rolón/Cuartoscuro)

The deployment of the additional GN troops could feasibly be aimed at combatting the smugglers, although the president didn’t disclose such a plan.

He did say that there are lot of “human traffickers who are offering to take migrants to the [northern] border for US $8,000 or $10,000.”

They tell migrants that “starting today, they can freely enter” the U.S., “but it’s a lie, it’s manipulation,” López Obrador said.

The president highlighted the risks migrants face traveling through the country, noting that they could be forced to endure stifling conditions in crowded tractor-trailers or involved in accidents caused by “improvised, irresponsible drivers.”

He also warned of the risk of migrants being kidnapped by organized crime groups and emphasized the need to address the root causes that force people to migrate.

“We’ve already spoken about this a lot, about the need to help people. … There is a lot of desperation among the people of Central America, Latin America and the Caribbean. There is a lot of poverty, a lot of abandonment, and something has to be done to attend to the causes [of migration]. A lot of desperation, a lot of poverty — that’s the cause of the migration phenomenon,” López Obrador said.

“… President Biden is a well-intentioned person, he is our friend, he’s doing his part under heavy pressure,” he added.

“… There is a conservative bloc … [in the United States], a lot of hawks, but President Biden already accepted … to increase the resources to support the people of Latin America and the Caribbean more.”

With reports from El Universal, Aristegui Noticias and El Financiero 

INAH close to approving all Maya Train construction

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Construction of the Maya Train has led to a wealth of new archeological discoveries, many of which will be housed in a purpose-built museum in Mérida. (INAH/Cuartoscuro)

The National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) is close to announcing the clearance of the final archaeological obstacles facing the construction of the Maya Train project.

INAH general director Diego Prieto Hernández said at President López Obrador’s morning press conference that sections 1 to 5 (from Palenque to Tulum) and 7 (from Chetumal to Escárcega) already have approval for construction by INAH. Section 6’s review is 95.5% complete, with only two locations left to inspect.

INAH has completed excavation and restoration work on sections 1–5 and section 7 of the Maya Train and cleared them for construction. (Martín Zetina/Cuartoscuro)

“This means that work can advance while we continue rescue tasks regarding the collection, cleaning and classification of archaeological materials, restoration of pieces to be put into museums, and, of course, the preparation of academic reports…” Prieto said.

A vast archaeological rescue program has preceded the construction of the Maya Train, presided over by INAH and employing around 500 archaeologists. It aims to ensure the major new railroad loop on the Yucatán Peninsula — a flagship project of President López Obrador’s administration — does not damage the region’s rich material heritage.

To date, Prieto said, the program had registered and preserved:

  • 56,034 structures, including dwellings, foundations and roads
  • 927,162 ceramic fragments
  • 1,817 relatively intact artifacts
  • 741 artifacts under restoration
  • 527 human remains
  • 1,307 natural features associated with human groups

The next stage of the project will focus on improving infrastructure and services in existing archaeological zones, preparing them for the rise in tourism expected as a result of the train.

Two museums – one restored, and one purpose-built for Maya Train finds – are being developed near Mérida, to house the archeological pieces recovered by the program.

The Maya Train is due to begin operations on Dec. 1, three and a half years after construction officially began in May 2020. However, the project has faced serious obstacles and delays due to engineering issues, lack of materials and legal challenges by environmental groups.

With reports from La Jornada Maya